Low-Cost and Eco-Friendly Fabrication of Diphenylamine-Based Hyper-Cross-Linked Polymer for Water Softening.

Shahid Nazeer, Rimsha Khalid, Saqlain Raza, Abdulaal Zuhayr Al-Khazaal, Isham Areej, Amin Abid, Tariq Javed, Bien Tan

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shahid NazeerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan.

Rimsha KhalidDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan.

Saqlain RazaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0685-0900

Abdulaal Zuhayr Al-KhazaalDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.

Isham AreejDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-5531

Amin AbidDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1342-0831

Tariq JavedDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan.

Bien TanKey Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-347X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pure, clean, and safe drinking water availability has become a burning challenge globally, especially considering that many people are consuming hard water, leading to several health concerns. This study focused on developing an efficient, cost-effective, and eco-friendly adsorbent, DPA-HCP, to remove hard water ions and improve water quality for drinking. The synthesis of DPA-HCP utilized an external cross-linking strategy, resulting in a high specific surface area (

Identifiers

PMID41048784

DOI10.1021/acsomega.5c01230

PMCPMC12489704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.