Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048688›Full record

ArticleAACE endocrinology and diabetes

Thyrotropin (TSH)-Binding Inhibiting Immunoglobulin-Negative, Thyroid-Stimulating Antibody-Positive Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis.

Yasufumi Seki, Kei Inai, Koichiro Kaneko, Atsuhiro Ichihara

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in AACE endocrinology and diabetes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yasufumi SekiDivision of Hormonal Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kei InaiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichiro KanekoDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsuhiro IchiharaDivision of Hormonal Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objective: Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) is classified into type 1 (AIT1) and type 2 (AIT2) using several diagnostic procedures, including thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAbs). While thyrotropin-binding inhibiting immunoglobulin (TBII) and thyroid-stimulating antibody (TSAb) are widely used TRAb assays for diagnosing Graves' disease, their roles in distinguishing AIT subtypes remain unclear. Herein, we report a patient with TBII-negative, TSAb-positive AIT1. Case Report: A 32-year-old man with a history of ventricular fibrillation, who had been receiving amiodarone for 4 years, presented with diffuse goiter and palpitations. Endocrinologic evaluation revealed thyrotoxicosis with undetectable TBII levels, measured using an M22 human monoclonal TRAb assay. Although the patient was initially diagnosed with AIT2 and treated with prednisolone, his positive TSAb bioassay results and normal thyroid uptake on technetium-99m pertechnetate scintigraphy suggested AIT1. Prednisolone alone partially reduced thyroid hormone levels, whereas the addition of methimazole normalized thyroid function, indicating AIT1 due to underlying Graves' disease, possibly coexisting with AIT2. Discussion: This case highlights that TBII can be negative in AIT1 and can underscore the potential diagnostic utility of TSAb measurement. These findings suggest that TSAb measurement may serve as supportive evidence for diagnosing AIT1 in TBII-negative patients. Conclusion: We report a case of TBII-negative, TSAb-positive AIT1, highlighting the role of TSAb measurement in detecting AIT1, particularly in TBII-negative AIT patients.

Indexed as

bioassayhyperthyroidismthyroidTRAbTSAb

Identifiers

PMID41048688
PMCPMC12495561

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.