Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048504›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Gut microbiome dynamics and functional shifts in healthy aging: insights from a metagenomic study.

Xu Ai, Chenchen Huang, Qiongrong Liu, Rui Duan, Xu Ma, Linzi Li, Zitan Shu, Yuanxin Miao, Hexiao Shen, Yongling Lv and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xu Ai *Jingmen Central Hospital, Jingmen Central Hospital Affiliated to Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Chenchen Huang *Jingmen Central Hospital, Jingmen Central Hospital Affiliated to Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Qiongrong LiuJingmen Central Hospital, Jingmen Central Hospital Affiliated to Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Rui DuanJingmen Central Hospital, Jingmen Central Hospital Affiliated to Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Xu MaJingmen Central Hospital, Jingmen Central Hospital Affiliated to Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Linzi LiJingmen Central Hospital, Jingmen Central Hospital Affiliated to Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Zitan ShuJingmen Central Hospital, Jingmen Central Hospital Affiliated to Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Yuanxin MiaoCollege of Food and Biology, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Hexiao ShenMaintainbiotech Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yongling LvMaintainbiotech Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhiwei JiangMaintainbiotech Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hong LuoJingmen Central Hospital, Jingmen Central Hospital Affiliated to Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Zhou LongJingmen Central Hospital, Jingmen Central Hospital Affiliated to Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Population aging represents a significant challenge in contemporary society. The gut microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining host health and physiological functions, and its alterations with advancing age are closely associated with the process of healthy aging. Methods: This study conducted a comprehensive analysis of the gut microbiome in hundred healthy elderly individuals (aged ≥60) residing in Changshou Town, Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, utilizing metagenomic sequencing technology. The primary objective was to investigate the changes in the gut microbiome and its potential functions during the latter stages of life. Participants were categorized into three distinct age groups: the Young-Old group (YO, ages 60-74), the Middle-Old group (MO, ages 75-89), and the Long-Lived Old group (LO, ages 90-99). Results: The findings indicate that the diversity of the gut microbiome tends to diminish with age. However, a significant reversal was observed among healthy longevity elderly individuals. Our analysis specifically focused on the trends in the alterations of gut microbiome species and their potential functions as age increases, revealing that the changes in major differential functions closely align with the trends in major differential species, demonstrating a strong positive correlation. The YO group exhibited a more diverse array of differential microbial characteristics and functional traits. Notably, there was a significant enrichment of Discussion: This study characterizes the age-associated trends in gut microbiome composition and function during later-life healthy aging, providing exploratory insights that may inform future microecological intervention strategies, pending validation in longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

agingfunctional pathwaysgutmicrobial diversitymicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID41048504
PMCPMC12490327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.