Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048478›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2025

A Case Suggestive of an Aorto-Esophageal Fistula Caused by Pseudoaneurysm at the Distal Anastomosis of an Aortic Graft: Long-Term Survival without Aortic Reconstruction.

Kazuki Noda, Hiromichi Fujii, Shigeru Lee, Goki Inno, Takumi Kawase, Yukihiro Nishimoto, Munehide Nagao, Ryo Nangoya, Yosuke Takahashi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kazuki NodaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Hiromichi FujiiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Shigeru LeeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Goki InnoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Takumi KawaseDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Yukihiro NishimotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Munehide NagaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Ryo NangoyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Yosuke TakahashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAorto-esophageal fistula (AEF) is a relatively rare and life-threatening condition. Although various treatment strategies have been developed, including conventional surgical repair, long-term survival remains uncommon. This report presents a case of AEF successfully treated without aortic reconstruction, resulting in long-term survival. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient was a 74-year-old male with a medical history of total arch replacement and severe emphysema, who presented to our department with hematemesis. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy results revealed an AEF caused by the prosthetic graft. Emergency thoracic endovascular aortic repair was performed, followed by urgent subtotal esophagectomy the next day, without aortic reconstruction due to the patient's frailty. The patient underwent gastric conduit reconstruction via the presternal route 7 months later and has remained uneventful for over 6 years.

conclusionsThe treatment without aortic reconstruction combined with conservative treatment for AEF might be feasible for high-risk surgical patients.

Indexed as

aorto-esophageal fistulaesophagectomythoracic endovascular aortic repair

Identifiers

PMID41048478
PMCPMC12490941

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