Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048424›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Anti-Müllerian hormone and inhibin B dynamics in polycystic ovary syndrome: correlation with controlled ovarian hyperstimulation outcomes and pregnancy success.

Yueying Li, Lu Han, Ying He, Xiaoyan Li, Yan Zhang, Huiying Zhang, Yingmei Wang, Huijuan Zhang, Wenyan Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Anti-Müllerian hormone and somatic ovarian function: a new perspective.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yueying Li *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Lu Han *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ying HeDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoyan LiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Huiying ZhangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yingmei WangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Huijuan ZhangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wenyan TianDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the dynamic changes of serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) and Inhibin B (INHB) during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and analyze their correlation with COH outcomes and pregnancy success. Methods: A total of 40 individuals diagnosed with PCOS and 40 control subjects were recruited for the study. Serum concentrations of AMH and INHB were quantified at several key time points: at the initiation of gonadotropin treatment (dGn), on the fifth day of stimulation (dGn5), on the day of hCG administration (dhCG), on the day of oocyte pick-up (dOPU), and within the follicular fluid (FF) collected on the day of oocyte retrieval, employing the ELISA method for analysis. The changes in their concentrations were explored, and their correlations with COH outcomes and pregnancy success were analyzed. Results: AMH peaks on the basal day and subsequently declines during the COH procedure. The serum AMH levels are consistently correlated with basel testosterone(T), antral follicle count(AFC), estradiol (E2) on the trigger day, retrieved oocytes, two pronuclei (2PN) fertilization, available embryos, top-quality embryos (TQE) and TQE rate (p<0.05). INHB elevates during the COH process, peaks at dHCG, and thereafter declines. Serum levels are closely associated with AFC, E2 on the trigger day, retrieved oocytes, 2PN fertilizations, available embryos and TQE rate(p<0.05). During COH, AMH and INHB in both FF and serum are interrelated. AMH levels on dOPU (β=-5.2250, P=0.0014) and INHB levels on dOPU (β=-0.1106, P<0.05) were significant negative predictors of the TQE rate. Serum INHB at dGn5 demonstrated predictive value for pregnancy outcomes (AUC = 0.71, 95% confidence interval: 0.59-0.83). Conclusion: During COH, serum AMH and INHB exhibit cyclical variations. Serum AMH and INHB especially on dOPU are closely associated with the outcomes of COH. They possess the capacity to predict the results of COH. Moreover, serum INHB (dGn5) may serve as a potential biomarker for individualized prediction of pregnancy success in PCOS patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Mullerian HormoneInhibinsOvulation InductionPolycystic Ovary SyndromeAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleFertilization in VitroFollicular FluidHumansInfertility, FemaleOocyte RetrievalPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RateAnti-Mullerian Hormoneinhibin BInhibinsanti-müllerian hormonecontrolled ovarian hyperstimulationinhibin bpolycystic ovary syndromepregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41048424
PMCPMC12491030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.