Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048366›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied statistics2025

Bayes factors for two-group comparisons in Cox regression with an application for reverse-engineering raw data from summary statistics.

Maximilian Linde, Jorge N Tendeiro, Don van Ravenzwaaij

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied statistics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maximilian LindeDepartment of Computational Social Science, GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-090X
Jorge N TendeiroGraduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1660-3642
Don van RavenzwaaijDepartment of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5030-4091

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of Cox proportional hazards regression to analyze time-to-event data is ubiquitous in biomedical research. Typically, the frequentist framework is used to draw conclusions about whether hazards are different between patients in an experimental and a control condition. We offer a procedure to compute Bayes factors for simple Cox models, both for the scenario where the full data are available and for the scenario where only summary statistics are available. The procedure is implemented in our 'baymedr' R package. The usage of Bayes factors remedies some shortcomings of frequentist inference and has the potential to save scarce resources.

Indexed as

Bayes factorCox proportional hazards regressionparticle swarm optimizationsimulationsummary statisticssurvival

Identifiers

PMID41048366
PMCPMC12490364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.