Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048279›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Study protocol: post-harvest losses of fruits and vegetables and their relationship with the nutritional status of women and children.

Benedicta Twum-Dei, Herman Erick Lutterodt, Reginald Adjetey Annan, Linda Nana Esi Aduku

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Benedicta Twum-DeiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Herman Erick LutterodtDepartment of Food Science and Technology, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Reginald Adjetey AnnanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Linda Nana Esi AdukuDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sub-Saharan Africa loses up to 50% of fruits and vegetables produced annually, with Ghana alone reporting post-harvest losses ranging between 30 and 50% across the value chain. These losses significantly threaten nutrition security by reducing the availability of essential nutrients in the food system. Capturing these lost nutrients is crucial to promoting healthy and affordable diets. This study protocol presents a community-based randomised controlled trial (RCT) being implemented in the Ho West District of Ghana. The trial aims to investigate the association between post-harvest loss (PHL) of fruits and vegetables and the nutritional status of women and children, while also identifying loss drivers across the value chain. Methods: This experimental trial study employs an untreated control group design and involves 280 participants, comprising 70 farmers, 70 traders, and 140 women and their children. Socio-demographic data and post-harvest practices will be collected from all participants to estimate nutritional losses. Dietary intake of fruits and vegetables will be assessed using food frequency questionnaires, while food consumption and household hunger will be measured using validated scoring tools. Anthropometric and nutritional measurements will be recorded for women and children using WHO protocols. Women in the intervention arm will receive nutrition education and counselling focused on storage and preservation strategies to reduce food waste. Potential impact: This study will provide evidence on the link between post-harvest loss and nutritional outcomes and inform practical interventions for reducing PHL at the community level. It offers a platform for building capacity among farmers, traders, and caregivers through increased awareness and behaviour change. By integrating nutrition education into PHL mitigation, the findings have the potential to influence food systems policy, improve household nutrition, and contribute to global efforts to reduce food loss. The trial is currently ongoing, and this protocol outlines the study's design, methodology, and implementation framework. Clinical trial registration: This trial is registered with the Pan African Clinical Trial Registry (PACTR202310582275172).

Indexed as

Food SupplyFruitNutritional StatusVegetablesAdultChildFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicchildrenfruits and vegetablesnutritional statuspost-harvest losswomen

Identifiers

PMID41048279
PMCPMC12490541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.