Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048275›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Global, regional, and national burden of hip fractures attributable to falls in older adults: changes from 1990-2021 and 2036 projections.

Binbin Zhang, Bin Dou, Kewen Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Binbin Zhang *Department of Orthopedics, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, The Clinical Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Bin Dou *Department of Orthopedics, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, The Clinical Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Kewen LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, The Clinical Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hip fractures attributable to falls (HFAF) represent one of the life-threatening conditions in older adults. This study aims to analyze trends and geographical distribution characteristics of HFAF in older adults from 1990 to 2021. Methods: Key indicators including incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database. Spatiotemporal trends in disease burden were systematically described using methods including Joinpoint regression analysis, age-period-cohort analysis, inequality analysis, and frontier analysis. Decomposition analysis was used to explore key factors underlying fluctuations in HFAF burden in older adults. Finally, the ARIMA model was employed to project disease burden over the next 15 years. Result: Globally, from 1990 to 2021, age-standardized prevalence (ASPR) and incidence (ASIR) of HFAF in older adults increased, whereas age-standardized YLDs (ASYR) decreased. Disease burden was greater in regions with higher socioeconomic status. Gender-based analysis showed that disease burden was greater among older women than among older men. Over time, cross-country inequalities widened. Frontier analysis identified that countries such as Belgium and Switzerland have substantial potential to improve disease control. Decomposition analysis identified population growth as the primary driver of the rising global burden. Projections indicated that case numbers will continue to rise by 2036, but age-standardized rates will decline. Conclusion: This study indicates that the global disease burden of HFAF in older adults increased from 1990 to 2021 and is projected to continue rising through 2036. Reductions in ASYR suggest that current treatment measures are effective.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsCost of IllnessGlobal HealthHip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceMalePrevalencefallsglobal burden of diseasehip fracturesolder adultsprediction

Identifiers

PMID41048275
PMCPMC12488404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.