Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048262›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Traumatic brain injury and VA service use among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Veterans experiencing homelessness.

Ryan Holliday, Lindsey Monteith, Shawn Liu, Sara Lum, Marissa Sia, Gayle Iwamasa, Darrin Aase, Alexandra Smith, Rishi Deka, Shiloh Jordan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ryan HollidayVA Pacific Islands Health Care System, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Lindsey MonteithVA Pacific Islands Health Care System, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Shawn LiuVA Homeless Programs Office, Washington, DC, United States.
Sara LumVA Pacific Islands Health Care System, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Marissa SiaVA Pacific Islands Health Care System, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Gayle IwamasaVA Office of Mental Health, Washington, DC, United States.
Darrin AaseVA Pacific Islands Health Care System, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Alexandra SmithVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Aurora, CO, United States.
Rishi DekaVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Aurora, CO, United States.
Shiloh JordanVA Pacific Islands Health Care System, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Christine KindlerVA Pacific Islands Health Care System, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Jack TsaiVA National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, Washington, DC, United States.
Lisa A BrennerDepartments of Psychiatry and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: United States Veterans experiencing homelessness often have myriad health concerns that can impact their functioning. Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (NHPI) homeless Veterans are up to 82% more likely to have a traumatic brain injury (TBI) diagnosis than non-NHPI homeless Veterans, which can further impact these Veterans' psychosocial functioning. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) offers services to address the health and social needs of these Veterans. Methods: We examined VA electronic medical record data from 12,205 NHPI Veterans identified as homeless from 1/2005-7/2024. We calculated VA service use (i.e., homeless, justice, emergency, primary care, rehabilitative, mental health, and all other VA service settings) among NHPI homeless Veterans using Veteran electronic medical record data. Results: After accounting for sex, age, and VA service-connected disability, NHPI homeless Veterans with a documented TBI diagnosis were significantly more likely to access and use VA services across service settings. Discussion: NHPI homeless Veterans with TBI histories likely access various types of VA services; as such, wraparound care (e.g., Homeless Patient Aligned Care Teams; case management) are critical for managing care needs. Future research should examine factors that facilitate engagement in and benefit from VA health and social services among these Veterans.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticIll-Housed PersonsNative Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderVeteransVeterans Health ServicesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairshomelessnessNative Hawaiian and Pacific Islandertraumatic brain injuryVeteranVeterans Affairs

Identifiers

PMID41048262
PMCPMC12491172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.