Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048255›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Public awareness of obesity causes, complications, and treatment methods in a representative sample of adults in Poland.

Kuba Sękowski, Agnieszka Mazurek, Zuzanna Grześczyk-Nojszewska, Mateusz Jankowski, Agnieszka Kamińska, Agata Olearczyk, Andrzej Silczuk, Justyna Grudziąż-Sękowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kuba SękowskiSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka MazurekSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Zuzanna Grześczyk-NojszewskaSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Mateusz JankowskiSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka KamińskaOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Agata OlearczykHealth Innovation Unit, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.
Andrzej SilczukDepartment of Environmental Psychiatry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Justyna Grudziąż-SękowskaSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is a growing public health problem. This study aimed to assess public awareness of obesity causes, complications, and treatment methods in a representative sample of adults in Poland. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in May 2025 among a representative sample of 1,088 Polish adults using a computer-assisted web interview (CAWI). The structured questionnaire assessed attitudes toward obesity with 10 different questions. Results: Most respondents (84.8%) correctly identified obesity as a disease. Lifestyle factors-lack of physical activity (82.4%) and unhealthy diet (73.9%)-were the most frequently reported causes. Complications such as type 2 diabetes (81.1%) and hypertension (79.2%) were well recognized, but awareness of conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (17.3%) and asthma (24.7%) was limited. Increased physical activity (86.9%) and diet (86.7%) were widely acknowledged as treatment methods, while fewer participants recognized pharmacotherapy (34.9%) or bariatric surgery (51.6%). Gender, education, and self-reported economic status significantly ( Conclusions: There is an urgent need for tailored public health education in Poland that emphasizes the multifactorial nature of obesity, addresses knowledge gaps in treatment options, and reduces social stigma. Strategic interventions must consider demographic and socioeconomic differences to improve population-level obesity literacy and outcomes.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeObesityAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPolandSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultattitudesdietdisease awarenesshealth knowledgehealth literacylifestyleobesitysocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID41048255
PMCPMC12488597

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.