Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048253›Full record

ArticleTechnology, mind, and behavior2025

Readiness Evaluation for AI-Mental Health Deployment and Implementation (READI): A Review and Proposed Framework.

Elizabeth C Stade, Johannes C Eichstaedt, Jane P Kim, Shannon Wiltsey Stirman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technology, mind, and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth C StadeInstitute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University.
Johannes C EichstaedtInstitute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University.
Jane P KimDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University.
Shannon Wiltsey StirmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University.

Funding

Evaluation of a Multiagent LLM-Based Simulated Patient to Train Therapists in Written Exposure Therapy for PTSDP50MH139450 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Johannes C. Eichstaedt, SHANNON Wiltsey STIRMAN · 2025 to 2026
$7.0M
Telehealth 2.0: Evaluating effectiveness and engagement strategies for asynchronous texting based trauma focused therapy for PTSDRF1MH128785 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DONDANVILLE, KATHERINE, WILTSEY STIRMAN, SHANNON · 2021 to 2021
$2.8M
Stakeholder Guidance to Anticipate and Address Ethical Challenges in Applications of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Algorithmic Medicine: a Novel Empirical ApproachR01TR003505 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, JANE PAIK · 2020 to 2023
$1.8M
SCH: Advancing Language-based Analyses of Social Media to Reliably Monitor Variation in PopulationR01MH125702 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI EICHSTAEDT, JOHANNES C., SCHWARTZ, HANSEN ANDREW · 2021 to 2024
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS R01 TR003505NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH139450NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125702NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH128785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While generative artificial intelligence (AI) may lead to technological advances in the mental health field, it poses safety risks for mental health service consumers. Furthermore, clinicians and healthcare systems must attend to safety and ethical considerations prior to deploying these AI-mental health technologies. To ensure the responsible deployment of AI-mental health applications, a principled method for evaluating and reporting on AI-mental health applications is needed. We conducted a narrative review of existing frameworks and criteria (from the mental health, healthcare, and AI fields) relevant to the evaluation of AI-mental health applications. We provide a summary and analysis of these frameworks, with a particular emphasis on the unique needs of the AI-mental health intersection. Existing frameworks contain areas of convergence (e.g., frequent emphasis on safety, privacy/confidentiality, effectiveness, and equity) that are relevant to the evaluation of AI-mental health applications. However, current frameworks are insufficiently tailored to unique considerations for AI and mental health. To address this need, we introduce the Readiness Evaluation for AI-Mental Health Deployment and Implementation (READI) framework for mental health applications. The READI framework comprises considerations of Safety, Privacy/Confidentiality, Equity, Effectiveness, Engagement, and Implementation. The READI framework outlines key criteria for assessing the readiness of AI-mental health applications for clinical deployment, offering a structured approach for evaluating these technologies and reporting findings.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceframeworkslarge language modelsmental health

Identifiers

PMID41048253
PMCPMC12494062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.