Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048224›Full record

ArticleBiology of sport2025

Synergistic effects of blood flow restriction training and beetroot juice supplementation on knee extensor strength and fatigue resistance in college athletes.

Xudong Yang, Yue Lu, Hongqi Xu, Qing Liu, Dae Hyun Yun, Young Jin Moon, Helong Quan, Sang Ki Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of sport, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xudong Yang *Department of Sport Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, the Republic of Korea.
Yue Lu *Research Center of Exercise Capacity Assessment and Promotion, School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Hongqi XuResearch Center of Exercise Capacity Assessment and Promotion, School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Qing LiuJilin Green Food Engineering Research Institute, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Dae Hyun YunDepartment of Sport Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, the Republic of Korea.
Young Jin MoonDepartment of Sport Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, the Republic of Korea.
Helong QuanResearch Center of Exercise Capacity Assessment and Promotion, School of Physical Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Sang Ki LeeDepartment of Sport Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, the Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combining beetroot juice (BRJ) supplementation with blood flow restriction (BFR) training shows potential to meet the dual demand for enhanced muscle strength and improved fatigue resistance. This study involved 21 male college athletes who were randomized to a BFR group (n = 10) and a BFR-supplemented BRJ group (n = 11, nitrate 8 mmol/day) for 4 weeks of isokinetic BFR training. The strength (at 60°/s, 180°/s, and maximal voluntary isometric contraction) and fatigue resistance of the knee extensors and flexors were assessed pre- and post-intervention using an isokinetic dynamometer and a 30-second anaerobic power test, respectively. The four-week BFR and BFR+BRJ interventions significantly (P < 0.05) improved knee extensor/flexor peak torque and power (at 60°/s and 180°/s), while also delaying the decline in knee extensor torque during the 100-repetition maximal voluntary contraction test. The BFR+BRJ group showed a more significant advantage in the second half of the contraction (51-100 repetitions; P < 0.01). In addition, both interventions significantly reduced the rate of decline in peak torque, peak power, and average power at 60°/s and 180°/s after fatigue, with the reductions being more pronounced in the BFR+BRJ group (P < 0.01). In the anaerobic power test, the BFR+BRJ group maintained a higher power output for a longer duration (P < 0.05) compared to before the intervention, whereas the improvement in the BFR group was limited to the initial 3-10 seconds (P < 0.05). The results suggest that BFR combined with BRJ is an effective training method for improving knee extensor strength performance and fatigue resistance.

Indexed as

Anaerobic powerBeetroot juiceBlood flow restrictionFatigue resistanceMuscle strengthNitrate

Identifiers

PMID41048224
PMCPMC12490319

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.