Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048157›Full record

ArticleViolence against women2025

Characterizing the Prevalence and Perpetrators of Documented Fatal Violence Against Black Transgender Women in the United States (2013-2021).

Pamuela Halliwell, Jill Blumenthal, Rebecca Kennedy, Lauren Lahn, Laramie R Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Violence against women, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Black Femicide in the U.S.: The Ultimate Health Disparity.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pamuela HalliwellSan Diego Black LGBTQ Coalition, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jill BlumenthalSchool of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Rebecca KennedySchool of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6575-3017
Lauren LahnJoint Doctoral Program in Education, San Diego State University and Claremont Graduate University, San Diego and Claremont, CA, USA.
Laramie R SmithSchool of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5371-3229

Funding

NEXUS: A novel social network approach to study the effects of intersectional stigma on HIV prevention among Latino MSMR01MH123282 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, LARAMIE RAE · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidemic of fatal violence against Black transgender women in the United States requires immediate response. We conducted secondary analyses of public databases with 229 documented acts of fatal violence against transgender women; Black transgender women accounted for 78.6%. Significantly more Black transgender women were fatally shot by a gun (

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanTransgender PersonsViolenceAdolescentAdultFemaleHomicideHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesWhiteBlackfatal violenceintimate partner violenceLatinaperpetratorstransgender women

Identifiers

PMID41048157
PMCPMC12446682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.