Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048083›Full record

ReviewIranian biomedical journal2025

Optimizing Cancer Treatment: A Comprehensive Review of Active and Passive Drug Delivery Strategies.

Parastoo Tarighi, Seyedeh Mona Mousavi Esfahani, Ali Emamjomeh, Seyedeh Zohreh Mirjalili, Parastoo Mirzabeigi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Iranian biomedical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parastoo Tarighi1Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Mona Mousavi Esfahani1Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Emamjomeh1Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Zohreh MirjaliliDepartment of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parastoo MirzabeigiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacoeconomics, School of Pharmacy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanocarriers as powerful tools for delivering drugs to tumors provide new strategies for cancer treatment. These delivery systems encompass a diverse variety of structures, including polymeric nanoparticles (NPs), liposomes, dendrimers, micelles, and inorganic NPs such as gold and silica. Each type exhibits distinct physicochemical advantages that contribute to stability, drug-loading capacity, and targeting efficacy. Engineered nanocarriers can be utilized for the active targeting of tumor-specific receptors or for passive targeting of tumors via the enhanced permeability (EPR) and retention effect, a characteristic of abnormal tumor vasculature. This targeting approach enables the precise delivery of the therapeutic agents at tumor sites, increasing drug efficacy while minimizing exposure to healthy tissues. The benefits of these strategies include reduced systemic adverse effects, improved bioavailability, and an optimized therapeutic index. This review examines both active and passive drug delivery systems, with a special focus on the characteristics of the EPR effect.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsNeoplasmsAnimalsDrug CarriersHumansLiposomesMicellesNanoparticlesAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersLiposomesMicellesActive targetingDrug deliveryNanocarriersPassive targeting

Identifiers

PMID41048083
PMCPMC12584355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.