Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047875›Full record

ReviewEpigenomics2025

A father's legacy: the sperm epigenome, preimplantation development, and paternal environment.

Leonard C Steg, Isabelle M Mansuy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epigenomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Leonard C StegLaboratory of Neuroepigenetics, Brain Research Institute, Medical Faculty of the University of Zürich and Institute for Neuroscience, Department of Health Sciences and Technology of the ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5308-6595
Isabelle M MansuyLaboratory of Neuroepigenetics, Brain Research Institute, Medical Faculty of the University of Zürich and Institute for Neuroscience, Department of Health Sciences and Technology of the ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7785-5371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paternal exposure to the environment can influence offspring phenotypes via a process known as intergenerational epigenetic inheritance. Such form of inheritance involves the sperm epigenome that is subjected to modifications by paternal exposure, which are carried from the father to the next generation. After fertilization, paternally inherited changes can manifest in the embryo and result in modified phenotypes later in life. To be long-lasting, these changes must either persist, escape the epigenetic reprogramming occurring after fertilization or be reinstated by guiding mechanisms during early development. This review discusses how the sperm epigenome instructs transcription and early embryonic development, and how environmental exposure can reshape this epigenetic information to influence developmental and transcriptional programs in the embryo. It addresses the patterns of penetrance in intergenerational epigenetic inheritance and considers how the sperm and embryonic epigenome can contribute to the variability of inherited phenotypes.

Indexed as

Embryonic DevelopmentEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomePaternal ExposurePaternal InheritanceSpermatozoaAnimalsFemaleHumansMalechromatinenvironmental exposureepigeneticsIntergenerational epigenetic inheritancepaternal effectspreimplantation embryoRNAsperm

Identifiers

PMID41047875
PMCPMC12674426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.