Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047711›Full record

ReviewDrug delivery2025

Metal nanoparticles in cancer theranostics: from synthesis to tumor microenvironment-responsive applications.

Liju Jiang, Ziyu Fu, Baibai Ye, Xuanye Feng, Zhen Chen, Qing Chen, Yuanxiong Long, Shengmei Wang, Guiming Deng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liju JiangThe Second Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Ziyu FuThe First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Baibai YeThe Second Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Xuanye FengThe Second Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Zhen ChenThe First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Qing ChenThe First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Yuanxiong LongThe First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Shengmei WangThe First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Guiming DengThe Second Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer poses a major threat to human health, and conventional treatments (such as surgery, radiotherapy (RT), and chemotherapy) are often associated with significant toxic side effects, poor targeting, and drug resistance. In recent years, nanomedicine, an emerging interdisciplinary field, has provided novel strategies for cancer diagnosis and therapy by enabling precise drug delivery and multifunctional integration. Among various nanoplatforms, metal nanoparticles (MNPs) have become a research hotspot due to their unique physicochemical properties, including optical characteristics, catalytic activity, and surface modifiability. This article systematically explores the role of MNPs in cancer therapy. It first outlines their classification and synthesis strategies. Subsequently, it analyzes their innovative applications in tumor diagnosis, RT, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. A key focus is placed on elucidating how MNPs exploit distinctive features of the tumor microenvironment - such as acidic pH, elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and high glutathione (GSH) concentrations - to achieve responsive and targeted drug delivery. Finally, the main challenges currently faced in this field are analyzed. This review aims to provide theoretical guidance and technical references for the rational design and clinical translation of MNPs.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsMetal NanoparticlesNeoplasmsTheranostic NanomedicineTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansImmunotherapyReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic AgentsReactive Oxygen Speciescancer therapyMetal nanoparticlesnanomedicinetargeted drug deliverytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41047711
PMCPMC12502116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.