Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047684›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical imaging2025

Federated Deep Learning Approaches for Detecting Ocular Diseases in Medical Imaging: A Systematic Review.

Seema Gulati, Kalpna Guleria, Nitin Goyal, Ayush Dogra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seema GulatiChitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.ORCID 0009-0001-3869-7240
Kalpna GuleriaChitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2359-8351
Nitin GoyalDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Central University of Haryana, Haryana, India.
Ayush DograChitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionArtificial intelligence has significantly enhanced disease diagnosis in healthcare, particularly through Deep Learning (DL) and Federated Learning (FL) approaches. These technologies have shown promise in detecting ocular diseases using medical imaging while addressing challenges related to data privacy and security. FL enables collaborative learning without sharing sensitive medical data, making it an attractive solution for healthcare applications. This systematic review aims to analyze the advancements in AI-driven ocular disease detection, with a particular focus on FL-based approaches. The article evaluates the evolution, methodologies, challenges, and effectiveness of FL in enhancing diagnostic accuracy while ensuring data confidentiality.

methodsThe systematic review followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) framework to ensure transparency and reliability. Research articles published between 2017 and 2024 were identified using academic databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and PubMed. Studies focusing on DL and FL models for detecting ocular diseases were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A comparative analysis of the methodologies, architectures, datasets, and performance metrics of different FL models has been presented. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The findings indicated that FL preserves data privacy while achieving diagnostic performance comparable to traditional centralized AI models. Various FL models, including FedAvg and FedProx, have been implemented for ocular disease detection, with high accuracy and efficiency. However, challenges, such as data heterogeneity, communication efficiency, and model convergence, persist.

conclusionFL represents a promising approach for ocular disease detection, balancing diagnostic accuracy with data privacy. Future research may focus on optimizing FL frameworks for improving scalability, communication efficiency, and integrating advanced privacy-preserving techniques.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceData privacy.Deep learningFederated learningHealthcare diagnosticsOcular disease detection

Identifiers

PMID41047684
PMCPMC13126304

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.