Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047522›Full record

ArticleInfant mental health journal2026

Emotional-cognitive differences during pregnancy: Adaptations for motherhood.

Catrine Sejer, Kamilla Woznica Miskowiak, Anne Juul Bjertrup

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infant mental health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Catrine SejerNeurocognition and Emotion Across Disorders of the Brain (NEAD) Centre, Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kamilla Woznica MiskowiakNeurocognition and Emotion Across Disorders of the Brain (NEAD) Centre, Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne Juul BjertrupNeurocognition and Emotion Across Disorders of the Brain (NEAD) Centre, Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Capital Region of Denmark's Research FoundationCapital Region of Denmark's Research FundIvan Nielsen FondenIvan Nielsen FoundationKong Christian den Tiendes FondRegion Hovedstadens Forskningsfond
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging research suggests that unique adaptations in emotional cognition prepare pregnant women for motherhood. This study compared emotional-cognitive responses to infant stimuli in 44 pregnant and 34 non-pregnant Danish participants and explored associations with postpartum outcomes in pregnant participants. Emotional-cognitive responses included facial expressions, skin conductance responses, visual attention, and emotional ratings of multi-modal infant stimuli, including virtual reality. Postpartum outcomes were assessed with questionnaires covering maternal well-being, bonding, reflective functioning, and emotional responses during their own infant cries. Pregnant participants exhibited higher skin conductance responses, more positive facial expressions, and less negative self-reported emotional reactions to infant stimuli compared to non-pregnant participants, with no differences in visual attention. More positive facial expressions to infant faces and vocalizations among pregnant may reflect an adaptive maternal positivity bias, because it correlated with better maternal bonding to their own infant at six months postpartum. Limitations include the cross-sectional design, which makes it difficult to determine whether group differences are pregnancy-driven adaptations, as opposed to findings from alternative longitudinal designs. Nevertheless, the observed differences and positive associations with maternal outcomes are consistent with previous studies, suggesting that pregnancy involves emotional-cognitive adaptations that support the transition to motherhood.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCognitionEmotionsMother-Child RelationsMothersAdultAttentionCross-Sectional StudiesFacial ExpressionFemaleGalvanic Skin ResponseHumansInfantObject AttachmentPostpartum PeriodPregnancyadaptationsdevelopmental circumstancesemotional cognitionpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41047522
PMCPMC12719910

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.