Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047448›Full record

Trial reportPharmacoEconomics2026

The Influence of Perspective on the Valuation of the EQ-5D-Y-3L: A Comparison Using the OPUF Tool and a Discrete Choice Experiment.

Jake Hitch, Gayathri Kumar, Paul Schneider, Nancy Devlin, Koonal Shah, David Mott

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PharmacoEconomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jake HitchOffice of Health Economics, 2nd Floor Goldings House, Hay's Galleria, 2 Hay's Lane, London, SE1 2HB, UK.
Gayathri KumarOffice of Health Economics, 2nd Floor Goldings House, Hay's Galleria, 2 Hay's Lane, London, SE1 2HB, UK.
Paul SchneiderSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Nancy DevlinSchool of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Koonal ShahNational Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), London, UK.
David MottOffice of Health Economics, 2nd Floor Goldings House, Hay's Galleria, 2 Hay's Lane, London, SE1 2HB, UK. dmott@ohe.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-8447

Funding

EuroQol Research Foundation 432-RA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe choice of perspective in valuation tasks is likely to affect the scale of EQ-5D-Y-3L value sets, but less is known about how it affects the relative importance of different dimensions.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to examine how preferences for EQ-5D-Y-3L health states differ according to different perspectives utilising two methods: the Online elicitation of Personal Utility Functions (OPUF) tool and a discrete choice experiment (DCE).

methodsAn online survey was designed containing the OPUF tool and a DCE. Adult respondents from the United Kingdom were randomised to one of five different perspective arms: (1) 4-year-old child, (2) 10-year-old child, (3) a child of unspecified age, (4) another adult, and (5) own health. The resulting OPUF value sets (social utility functions), and relative importance scores for the five dimensions from both methods, were compared across perspectives.

resultsResults differed by perspective in both valuation tasks. In both tasks, 'looking after myself' was less important and 'pain or discomfort' was more important in the child perspectives than in the adult perspectives. Furthermore, the scale of the value sets produced by the OPUF tool differed by perspective, with the value of the worst health state being significantly lower in the adult perspectives than in the child perspectives.

conclusionOur results suggest that the valuation of the EQ-5D-Y-3L is affected by the perspective that adult respondents are asked to take. Researchers should be aware of the potential impact and ensure that relevant stakeholders understand this when designing valuation studies.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorHealth StatusQuality of LifeAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41047448
PMCPMC12799685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.