Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047435›Full record

ReviewPsicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS2025

Self and other mental health stigma among public safety professionals: a psychometric study.

Makilim Nunes Baptista, Daniela Sacramento Zanini, Adrielli Santos de Santana, Larissa Felipe Grizza Rossi, Cristiane Faiad, Germano Gabriel Lima Esteves, Sérgio Eduardo Silva de Oliveira, Luís Gustavo do Amaral Vinha, David L Vogel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Makilim Nunes BaptistaPontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. makilim01@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-254X
Daniela Sacramento ZaniniPontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2515-2820
Adrielli Santos de SantanaUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-4488
Larissa Felipe Grizza RossiUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-5468
Cristiane FaiadUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-8893
Germano Gabriel Lima EstevesUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-4603
Sérgio Eduardo Silva de OliveiraUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-4862
Luís Gustavo do Amaral VinhaUniversidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7595-850X
David L VogelDepartment of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-5093

Funding

National Public Safety Secretariat (Brazil) TED Nº 009/2019/CGPP/DPSP/SENASP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic safety professionals are frequently exposed to unique stressors and traumas in their work, which can have significant impacts on their mental well-being. However, the stigma surrounding mental health within their professional circles often deters them from seeking help when necessary. Understanding the nature and extent of this stigma is essential for developing targeted interventions to overcome barriers to help-seeking.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Perception of Stigmatization by Others for Seeking Help Scale (PSOSH) and the Self-Stigma of Seeking Help Scale (SSOSH) among public safety professionals.

methodA total of 11,335 public safety agents from various organizations across all federal units of Brazil participated in the study, completing the PSOSH, SSOSH, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, as well as item response theory's graded response model, were conducted to examine the psychometric properties of the measures.

resultsThe validity evidence suggests one-factor structures for both instruments, with acceptable reliability coefficients. While the PSOSH demonstrated adequate psychometric properties, including good factor loadings, communalities, fit indices, reliability coefficients, and discrimination and difficulty parameters, the SSOSH yielded some results that raise questions about its psychometric properties.

conclusionThe PSOSH exhibits satisfactory psychometric quality for application in public safety contexts in Brazil. However, further investigation is needed to establish the psychometric parameters of the SSOSH more robustly.

Indexed as

Help-seekingMental healthProfessionalsPublic safetySelf-stigmaStigma

Identifiers

PMID41047435
PMCPMC12497676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.