Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047406›Full record

Trial reportLasers in medical science2025

Comparative evaluation of laser-assisted ablative versus non ablative gingival depigmentation: a randomized clinical trial.

Shruti Singh, Vivek Kumar Bains, Chetan Chandra, Anil Kumar Jha, Ruchi Srivastava, Sunakshi Soi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shruti SinghSaraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, India.
Vivek Kumar BainsSaraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, India. docvivek1976@gmail.com.
Chetan ChandraSaraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, India.
Anil Kumar JhaSaraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, India.
Ruchi SrivastavaSaraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, India.
Sunakshi SoiSaraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare the clinical efficacy and patient-centered outcome after laser-assisted gingival depigmentation using ablative and non-ablative techniques at 940 nm and 445 nm wavelengths, respectively. A total of 30 participants aged between 18 and 35 years meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled for the split-mouth randomized clinical trial. Two laser-assisted gingival depigmentation techniques were compared: Ablative gingival depigmentation procedure (AGDP) using a 940 nm diode laser and non-ablative gingival depigmentation procedure (NAGDP) using a 445 nm diode laser. Randomization was performed using the Sequentially Numbered Opaque Sealed Envelope (SNOSE) method while maintaining investigator and observer blinding. Periodontal health parameters Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), and intensity of pigmentation, extent of pigmentation, and severity of gingival pigmentation using Dummet Gupta Oral Pigmentation Index (DOPI), Melanin Index (MI) and Gingival Pigmentation Index (GPI) were recorded. Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS) in term of Patient Post-Surgical Discomfort Score (PPSDS), Patient Esthetic Score (PES) and Patient Satisfaction Score (PSS) were also recorded. All clinical outcomes, PES and PSS were recorded by a trained blinded observer at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months interval. PPSDS scores were recorded at 24 h after the intervention. Both the AGDP and NAGDP showed significant reduction in all clinical parameters (DOPI, MI and GPI scores). Sites treated with AGDP showed a greater mean reduction in DOPI, MI and GPI scores than NAGDP treated sites. NAGDP resulted in less post-operative pain and discomfort in terms of PPSDS compared to AGDP. Healing was uneventful in both the groups, but patients favored NAGDP due to reduced discomfort, despite comparable aesthetic outcomes in both groups. AGDP led to significantly better pigmentation reduction, whereas NAGDP revealed better acceptance in terms of PPSDS. The time taken to complete the procedure for AGDP was significantly longer than NAGDP.Registry: https://ctri.nic.in , CTRI: CTR063425567, Registration date: 10 April 2023.

Indexed as

GingivaGingival DiseasesLasers, SemiconductorAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPatient SatisfactionTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAblationDepigmentationDiode laserGingiva

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.