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ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Bone tunnel approach for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy with uncovertebral osteophytes.

Xin Wang, Tao Hu, Bo Lei, Chaofan Qin, Xiang Tan, Changjun Pi, Mingxin Chen, Qingshuai Yu, Si Cheng, Zhengjian Yan

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xin WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Rongchang District People's Hospital, Chongqing, China. 1211186266@qq.com.
Tao HuSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Bo LeiSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chaofan QinSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiang TanDepartment of Orthopedics, Rongchang District People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Changjun PiDepartment of Orthopedics, Rongchang District People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Mingxin ChenSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qingshuai YuSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Si ChengSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhengjian YanSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. yanzj@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission No. KJQN202100441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess the clinical efficacy of posterior endoscopic surgery using a bone tunnel approach in treating cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR) secondary to uncovertebral osteophytes.

methodsFrom January 2022 to July 2023, 68 patients diagnosed with cervical osseous foraminal stenosis due to uncovertebral osteophytes and treated with posterior endoscopic surgery through the bone tunnel approach were retrospectively enrolled in this study, with a minimum follow-up period of 1 year. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for neck and arm pain, Neck Disability Index (NDI), and success rate according to Odom's criteria. Radiological outcomes were assessed by measuring the C2-7 sagittal Cobb angle (SCA), segmental angle (SA), and cervical curvature angle (CA) on the lateral, hyperflexion and hyperextension radiographs.

resultsAll the patients successfully underwent the procedure without severe complications. The mean operative duration was 84.1 ± 24.6 min, with an average hospital stay of 4.4 ± 2.2 days and a mean follow-up time of 14.7 ± 3.1 months. Significant improvements in the NDI and VAS scores were observed postoperatively (p < 0.05). At the final follow-up, the clinical success rate, defined as excellent or good outcomes, was 100% (43 excellent and 25 good outcomes). On lateral radiographs, no statistically significant differences were detected in SCA, CA, and SA measurements at various time points. On hyperextension radiographs, all measurements at the final follow-up were significantly larger than those taken pre- and postoperatively (p < 0.05). On hyperflexion radiographs, all postoperative measurements were significantly smaller than those taken preoperatively and at the final follow-up (p < 0.05).

conclusionPosterior endoscopic surgery through the bone tunnel approach is a safe and effective route for achieving direct neuroventral bony decompression, demonstrating favorable clinical and radiological outcomes in the treatment of CSR with uncovertebral osteophytes.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeDecompression, SurgicalEndoscopyOsteophyteRadiculopathySpinal OsteophytosisSpondylosisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBone tunnel approachCervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR)Direct neuroventral bony decompressionOsseous foraminal stenosisUncovertebral osteophytes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.