Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047356›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2026

Therapeutic Effect of Micro-Energy Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Based on Randomized Controlled Trials.

Hao Li, Wenchao Xu, Tao Wang, Jihong Liu, Meiliyang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hao LiDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-1874
Wenchao XuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-427X
Tao WangDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-8397
Jihong LiuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9711-2428
Meiliyang WuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. 1006862631@qq.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-3060

Funding

Tongji Hospital 2024D20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs an emerging therapeutic option for erectile dysfunction (ED), micro-energy treatment (MET) including low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound, and electromagnetic fields, has attracted increasing attention. We summarized the current literature to assess the therapeutic effect and find optimal treatment scheme of MET for ED. MATERIALS AND

methodsA comprehensive search of PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase up to April 2025 was performed. Studies reporting on ED treated with various METs were included. The International Index of Erectile Function and the Erection Hardness Score were used to evaluate the therapeutic effect. Subgroup analysis was performed to explore the influence of energy type, treatment course, treatment frequency, patients' characteristics, combination therapy, and setup parameters on efficacy.

resultsA total of 32 randomized controlled trials with 1,986 patients were enrolled. MET group demonstrated better erectile function than control at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-treatment (p<0.05). No significant difference was observed among different energy types, treatment courses, or setup parameters. Patients' comorbidities and responsiveness to phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors did not influence efficacy. Treatment twice weekly was superior to once (p<0.05). Vasculogenic ED responded better than neurogenic ED (p<0.05). Combination with other basic therapies enhanced efficacy of MET (p<0.05).

conclusionsMET was effective for various types of ED, especially vasculogenic ones, with efficacy lasting up to 1 year and no discrepancy among different energy forms. Twice-weekly treatment with course no more than 4 weeks was an appropriate therapeutic protocol. Moreover, combining MET with other therapies could produce synergistic effect.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic fieldsErectile dysfunctionExtracorporeal shockwave therapyPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsUltrasonic waves

Identifiers

PMID41047356
PMCPMC13646324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.