Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047295›Full record

ArticleSurgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery2026

Hypoglycemia following metabolic and bariatric surgery: evidence from objective and subjective naturalistic assessment methods.

Gail A Kerver, Kristine J Steffen, Glen Forester, Leslie A Laam, Sugong Chen, Ellen Vogels, David B Sarwer, Stephen A Wonderlich, Scott G Engel

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Article in Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gail A KerverSanford Research, Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Fargo, North Dakota. Electronic address: gail.kerver@sanfordhealth.org.
Kristine J SteffenSanford Research, Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota.
Glen ForesterSanford Research, Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota.
Leslie A LaamSanford Research, Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota.
Sugong ChenDepartment of Bariatric Surgery, Eating Disorders and Weight Management Center, Sanford Health, Fargo, North Dakota; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota.
Ellen VogelsDepartment of Bariatric Surgery, Eating Disorders and Weight Management Center, Sanford Health, Fargo, North Dakota; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota.
David B SarwerCollege of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Stephen A WonderlichSanford Research, Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Fargo, North Dakota.
Scott G EngelSanford Research, Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Fargo, North Dakota.

Funding

The Neurocognitive Reward Learning Mechanisms of Binge EatingP20GM134969 · NIGMS · SANFORD RESEARCH NORTH · PI WONDERLICH, STEPHEN ARTHUR · 2021 to 2025
$11.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM134969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypoglycemia (i.e., low blood glucose) is a potential complication following metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) that can ultimately result in severe and deadly consequences. However, the symptoms typically associated with hypoglycemia (e.g., dizziness, anxiety) can be nonspecific, which impairs effective monitoring.

objectivesThis study utilized a unique combination of naturalistic assessments to compare the subjective self-report of hypoglycemic symptoms measured via ecological momentary assessment (EMA) with objectively-collected data from continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).

settingPrivate Hospital, United States.

methodsParticipants were 44 adults who completed 10 days of EMA and CGM 1 year after undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Multiple times per day during the EMA protocol, participants identified how many of 18 hypoglycemic symptoms they had experienced since they were last signaled several hours earlier.

resultsCGM data showed that ∼66% of participants experienced at least one possible daytime hypoglycemic event (range = 1-23 episodes/person). The total number of hypoglycemic symptoms endorsed via EMA did not correspond with the occurrence of a possible hypoglycemic event captured by CGM (P = .145). However, multilevel models revealed that participants were more likely to report feeling "shaky", "lightheaded", and "coordination problems/clumsiness" (false discovery rate corrected P values < .05) during periods of time coinciding with possible hypoglycemic events identified by CGM.

conclusionsMany patients are at risk for low blood glucose post-MBS. In the absence of objective assessment, several subjective symptoms may serve as indicators of possible hypoglycemic events following MBS.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastric BypassHypoglycemiaPostoperative ComplicationsAdultBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidSelf ReportBlood GlucoseContinuous glucose monitoring (CGM)Ecological momentary assessment (EMA)HypoglycemiaMetabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS)

Identifiers

PMID41047295
PMCPMC12497994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.