Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047253›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Surgical patients' experiences with the Patients' Safety Checklist (PASC): a qualitative interview study.

Kristin Harris, Hilde Valen Wæhle, Anette Storesund, Stig Harthug, Randi Julie Tangvik, Denisa Monsen Lukcova, Wenche Håvik, Åse Humberset, Evelyn Stavang, Kjetil Hagerup and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03105713 (Development and Implementation of Surgical Safety Checklists for Patients to Use Before Admission, Before Discharge and After Discharge), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03105713 nacompletednot on this map

Development and Implementation of Surgical Safety Checklists for Patients to Use Before Admission, Before Discharge and After Discharge (PASC) - a Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHaukeland University HospitalRan2021 to 2024Enrolled8,559ConditionsSurgery, Safety Issues, Complication, Patient SafetyArmsPatient Safety Checklist
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kristin HarrisDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway kristin.harris@helse-bergen.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-4179
Hilde Valen WæhleDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Anette StoresundDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Stig HarthugDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Randi Julie TangvikDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Denisa Monsen LukcovaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Wenche HåvikDepartment of Heart Disease, Section of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Åse HumbersetDepartment of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Evelyn StavangDepartment of Surgery, Helse Førde HF, Førde, Norway.
Kjetil HagerupDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Åshild Teigland TepstadDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Ann Kristin Sandsbakk AustarheimDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Andy HealeyDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Nick SevdalisDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7560-8924
Arvid Steinar HaugenDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEngaging patients in surgical safety is challenging and has not been thoroughly investigated. Although surgical checklists and other safety protocols have been introduced across various surgical fields, preventable adverse events still occur, highlighting the need for additional research. A Patient's Safety Checklist (PASC) has been developed and validated for use by surgical patients. Its effect on patient safety and patient outcomes is currently being investigated in a Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial (NCT03105713). In connection with this trial, we have examined elective patients' experiences with using the PASC.

methodsAn exploratory qualitative study was conducted based on individual in-depth telephone interviews with 31 elective surgical patients. The interviews were carried out across three Norwegian hospitals including seven surgical specialties. The patients interviewed were part of the trial's intervention arm and had used PASC. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and reflective thematic analysis was applied.

resultThree themes were identified in the data: patient awareness, patient actions and utility value. Patients perceived PASC to increase awareness around surgical information, preparations, what to speak up about and which information to seek and repeat. This awareness led to a series of actions, such as ensuring medication control, optimising their own health, contacting healthcare professionals, asking questions, and for some no actions were needed. Patients perceived PASC to have high utility value for their surgical preparation.

conclusionsThe PASC enhanced patients' involvement in surgical care and safety by ensuring they received systematic, accurate, clear, and understandable information and instructions throughout the surgical pathway. It is one of the few existing interventions that specifically focuses on assisting patients in preparing for surgery and managing their recovery. Further research is needed on the implementation of PASC and its adaptation to other clinical settings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03105713.

Indexed as

ChecklistElective Surgical ProceduresPatient ParticipationPatient SafetyAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNorwayQualitative ResearchRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPatient ParticipationSafetySURGERY

Identifiers

PMID41047253
PMCPMC12506218

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.