Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047233›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2026

Complex role of digital health literacy in awareness and use of digital sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections testing: a structural equation modelling analysis of the 2022 GetCheckedOnline survey.

Ihoghosa Iyamu, Pierce Gorun, Sofia Bartlett, Geoffrey McKee, Lorie Donelle, Hsiu-Ju Chang, Rodrigo Sierra-Rosales, Devon Haag, Heather Nicole Pedersen, Nathan John Lachowsky and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ihoghosa IyamuSchool of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada i.iyamu@alumni.ubc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-9468
Pierce GorunSchool of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sofia BartlettSchool of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Geoffrey McKeeSchool of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Lorie DonelleCollege of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Hsiu-Ju ChangSchool of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Rodrigo Sierra-RosalesSchool of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Devon HaagBC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Heather Nicole PedersenSchool of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Nathan John LachowskySchool of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-8780
Catherine WorthingtonSchool of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Troy GrennanBC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Daniel GraceDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mark GilbertSchool of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-6843

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough digital health literacy (DHL) is recognised as a determinant of access to digital sexually transmitted and blood-borne infection (STBBI) testing, empirical evidence about its contribution to access disparities remains limited. We applied multidimensional DHL measures to examine inequities in awareness and use of GetCheckedOnline, British Columbia's (BC) publicly funded digital STBBI testing service.

methodsWe analysed data from GetCheckedOnline's 2022 community survey of English-speaking BC residents aged ≥16 years who were sexually active in the past year. Outcomes were awareness and use of GetCheckedOnline (yes/no). DHL was measured using latent factors from the eHealth Literacy Scale: Information Navigation, Resource Appraisal and Confidence in Use. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to estimate associations and mediation pathways between DHL, sociodemographic characteristics and service outcomes. Model fit was assessed using standard SEM indices.

resultsAmong 1657 respondents (mean age 33 years, SD 11.77), Information Navigation was positively associated with awareness (β=0.162, p<0.001) and use (β=0.063, p=0.020) of GetCheckedOnline. Confidence in Use was positively associated with awareness (β=0.206, p=0.014) and use (β=0.115, p=0.020). In contrast, Resource Appraisal was negatively associated with awareness (β=-0.263, p=0.006) and use (β=-0.150, p=0.010). DHL factors mediated the effects of age, income, education and digital access on both outcomes.

conclusionsDHL operates as a multidimensional and socially patterned determinant of access to digital STBBI testing services. While information navigation and confidence in use facilitate access, higher resource appraisal may reduce use, potentially reflecting concerns about service fit, privacy or trust. Findings highlight the need for digital interventions that are not only accessible but also contextually relevant, trusted and responsive to the needs of diverse users.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracySexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultBritish ColumbiaFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineYoung AdultDigital HealthDigital Public HealthImplementation Science

Identifiers

PMID41047233
PMCPMC13217101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.