ReviewGut2025
Current and emerging concepts for systemic treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.
Review in Gut, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed.
- KAT6A inhibitor-loaded and anti-PD-L1-coated manganese metal-organic framework nanoplatform for enhanced colorectal cancer immunotherapy via cGAS-STING activation.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- Mutant KRAS-mAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- CircARHGAP10 inhibits colorectal cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion by governing the miR-29a-5p/LPP axis and regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- Real-world outcomes and prognostic factors of trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicenter study in Spain.ESMO gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- HOXC9 transcriptionally activates NRP1 to promote cell malignant progression and immune evasion in colorectal cancer.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2026Article
- Programmable two-dimensional CoOOH nanosheets with a hybridization chain reaction amplification system for label-free fluorescent detection of miRNA-205 in colorectal cancer.Mikrochimica acta · 2026Article
- Exploiting Macropinocytosis Drives Redox Vulnerability to Preferentially Target Drug-Resistant Cancer.ACS nano · 2026Article
- Overcoming Resistance to Anti-EGFR Therapies: Mechanisms of Cetuximab and Panitumumab Resistance and Emerging Combination Strategies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Article
- Loss of GGT6 promotes colorectal cancer progression and correlates with poor prognosis: a study based on multi-database mining and functional validation.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- Potential treatment benefits of a GLP-1R antagonist in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors in colorectal cancer.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase initiates mtDNA demethylation and leakage to fuel antitumor immunity in colorectal cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Multi-Omics Analysis IdentifiedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Integrative Mechanistic Investigation of the Anticancer Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Projections of colorectal cancer mortality to 2040 in Mexico and their association with socioeconomic status.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2026Observational
- Comprehensive Landscape of Diagnostic, Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer: From Genomics to Multi-Omics Integration in Precision Medicine.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Mechanisms of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Derived Alkaloids in Colorectal Cancer Therapy: Molecular Targets, Preclinical Evidence, and Translational Prospects.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- Article
- HO-1 Up-regulation and PINK1/Parkin-Mediated Mitophagy Contribute to the Anti-tumor Effects of Metochalcone in Colorectal Cancer.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Enteric neuro-immune-tumor ecosystem in pancreatic, colorectal, and gastric malignancies: context dependence and translational priorities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant cancers and its incidence is steadily rising particularly in young patients. While screening measures and the widespread availability of surgical treatment have led to an impressive improvement of prognosis within the overall CRC population, patients with metastatic CRC still face 5-year survival rates of around 10-25%. Despite continuous development of new systemic treatment strategies that include cytotoxic chemotherapy and targeted therapy, most patients with metastatic CRC eventually progress. However, a small proportion of patients with mismatch repair-deficient or microsatellite unstable CRC responds exceptionally well to treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors, thereby proving that CRC is in principle amenable to immunotherapy and showing that long-term disease stabilisation can be achieved even in metastasised stages. However, the reasons for the lack of response to immunotherapy in the vast majority of CRC cases remain to be elucidated. Yet, recent evidence suggests that the tumour stroma, which includes non-immune cells in the colorectal tumour microenvironment, mediates immunosuppressive mechanisms that prevent effective immunotherapy. These findings open new avenues for the development of advanced immunotherapies for CRC. In this review, we summarise major developments in the systemic therapy of CRC within the last couple of decades, provide an overview of emerging and soon-to-be implemented therapeutic strategies and present concepts from clinical and preclinical research to manipulate tumour cells and the tumour stroma to sensitise microsatellite stable colorectal tumours to immunotherapy.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.