Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047141›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2025

The role of psychological strengths in positive life outcomes in adults with ADHD.

Luca D Hargitai, Emma L M Laan, Lessa M Schippers, Lucy A Livingston, Graeme Fairchild, Punit Shah, Martine Hoogman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luca D HargitaiDepartment of Psychology, https://ror.org/002h8g185University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4536-8848
Emma L M LaanDepartment of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0004-9613-4288
Lessa M SchippersDepartment of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7798-2231
Lucy A LivingstonDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8597-6525
Graeme FairchildDepartment of Psychology, https://ror.org/002h8g185University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7814-9938
Punit ShahDepartment of Psychology, https://ror.org/002h8g185University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5497-4765
Martine HoogmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1261-7628

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/P000630/1Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 09150172210069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStrength-based approaches are increasingly common in neurodevelopmental research, but the positive characteristics that may be features of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) remain underexplored. The extent to which people with ADHD recognize and use their personal strengths, and whether these play a role in their life outcomes, is also unknown. Tackling these gaps in the literature, we conducted the first study of self-reported strengths, strengths knowledge, and strengths use in ADHD.

methodsAdults with (

resultsThe ADHD group endorsed 10 strengths more strongly than the non-ADHD group, including hyperfocus, humor, and creativity, but reported similar endorsement for 14 of the strengths. Adults with and without ADHD did not differ on their strengths knowledge and use but, in both groups, increased strengths knowledge and, to some extent, greater strengths use were associated with better wellbeing, improved quality of life, and fewer mental health symptoms.

conclusionsWe conclude that, while adults with and without ADHD may have both similarities and differences in strengths, interventions that focus on enhancing people's strength knowledge and promoting the everyday use of their personal strengths could have universal applications to improve wellbeing in adulthood.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityQuality of LifeResilience, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportYoung Adultattention-deficit/hyperactivity disordermental healthpsychological strengthsquality of lifewellbeing

Identifiers

PMID41047141
PMCPMC12527501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.