Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047059›Full record

ArticleBone2026

Decreased bone strength in skeletally mature female mice with T2D is associated with changes in OLCN and spatially compromised architecture.

Carlos A Urrego, Benjamin S Sexton, David H Kohn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlos A UrregoUniversity of Michigan, Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, United States of America.
Benjamin S SextonUniversity of Michigan, Dept of. Biologic and Materials Sciences, United States of America.
David H KohnUniversity of Michigan, Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, United States of America; University of Michigan, Dept of. Biologic and Materials Sciences, United States of America. Electronic address: dhkohn@umich.edu.

Funding

PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID P OLSON · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Karen Eileen Peterson · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Tissue Engineering and RegenerationT32DE007057 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID H. KOHN · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
Structure, Composition, & Histology Core - Core BP30AR069620 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARL J JEPSEN · 2016 to 2026
$8.4M
Metabolic Phenotyping in Live Models of Obesity and DiabetesU2CDK135066 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Carol Fuzeti Elias · 2023 to 2026
$3.5M
Osteocytic mechanisms required for spatiotemporal control of bone qualityR01AR082565 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID H. KOHN · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069620NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR082565NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007057NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK135066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women with Type-2 diabetes (T2D) have a higher incidence of fractures and associated mortality compared to men. However, most animal models for studying diabetes-induced bone effects use males and the impact of T2D on bone quality in skeletally mature females remains unknown. We developed a mouse model to determine the effect of T2D on female bone quality. T2D was induced in 16-week-old female C57BL/6J mice using a High-Fat Diet and Streptozotocin (HFD + STZ), controls received a Low-Fat Diet and sham injections (LFD + VEH). The diabetic group displayed hyperglycemia, hypoinsulinemia, and increased body fat. T2D altered bone architecture spatially, the T2D group displayed decreased cortical and trabecular bone volume (BV) and total volume (TV) with varying magnitude at specific locations compared to the control. T2D also reduced bone yield and ultimate loads under four-point bending, without affecting tissue-level properties. Moreover, changes in TV with T2D explained up to 70 % of the variance in bone strength, suggesting that the weakening effect of T2D on female bone strength is architecture-driven. Compromised architecture with T2D was associated with changes in the Osteocyte Lacuno-Canalicular Network (OLCN). T2D decreased canalicular density, the total number of nodes and increased lacunae surface area. These changes in the OLCN with T2D explained up to 37 % of bone architecture variance. In summary, our novel T2D female mouse model displayed a bone phenotype with compromised OLCN associated to impaired architecture, which led to decreased bone strength. These outcomes suggest that the effect of T2D on female bone strength is architecture-driven rather than material-driven.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBone DensityCancellous BoneCortical BoneFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLX-Ray MicrotomographyBiomechanicsBone qualityFemale mouse modelOsteocyte lacuno-canalicular network (OLCN)Type 2 diabetes (T2D)

Identifiers

PMID41047059
PMCPMC13077642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.