Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41047003›Full record

ArticleJournal of endodontics2025

Viability of Dental Pulp Derived Stem Cells After Long-Term Cryopreservation.

Malika A Malik, Elizabeth Perkins, Alyssa Nedell, Hitesh Chopra, James Sugai, Darnell Kaigler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Phenotyping of Human Pulp Cells After Cryopreservation.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Malika A MalikDepartment of Biologic and Materials Science, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: mamalik@umich.edu.
Elizabeth PerkinsDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Alyssa NedellDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Hitesh ChopraDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
James SugaiDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Darnell KaiglerDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

DSPP Scholar Training at the University of Michigan School of DentistryK12DE027826 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI James Richard Boynton, Yuji MISHINA · 2018 to 2026
$1.4M
Customized craniofacial stem cell therapy for craniofacial bone defectsR56DE025097 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KAIGLER, DARNELL · 2015 to 2016
$739k
NIDCR NIH HHS K12 DE027826NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE025097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDental pulp-derived stem cells (DPSCs) have promise for use in regenerative therapies due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory potential. Following their isolation from dental pulp tissue, DPSCs can be cryopreserved and banked for future use, however, it remains unclear to what extent long-term storage affects their properties. This study evaluated the properties of DPSCs cryopreserved for up to 13 years.

methodsDPSCs from 12 patients cryopreserved for 5 (DPSC-5 YR), 10 (DPSC-10 YR), and 13 (DPSC-13 YR) years were analyzed for viability, immunophenotype (CD34, CD45, CD73, CD90, CD105), proliferation, and stemness. Additionally, senescence was evaluated through gene expression and senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity.

resultsAll cryopreserved DPSCs showed high expression of stem cell markers CD73, CD90, and CD105 (>90%) with low expression of hematopoietic markers CD34 and CD45 (<4%). Proliferative capacity and proliferation rate demonstrated no significant differences in population doubling time among groups, with values of 1.32 ± 0.41 for DPSC-5 YR, 1.36 ± 0.44 for DPSC-10 YR, and 1.38 ± 0.53 for DPSC-13 YR, all comparable to DPSCs cryopreserved for less than 1 year (1.37 ± 0.57). Osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of DPSCs confirmed their ability to retain multipotency. Finally, senescence-associated β-galactosidase staining revealed an absence of senescent cells up to passage 6 and while stemness and senescence gene expression profiles varied, no significant differences were found in expression of these genes between DPSCs, regardless of numbers of years of cryopreservation.

conclusionsDPSCs can maintain viability, proliferative capacity, and stemness following long-term (up to 13 years) cryopreservation. These data support their long-term banking for clinical therapies aimed at tissue regeneration and immunomodulation.

Indexed as

CryopreservationDental PulpStem Cells5'-NucleotidaseAdolescentAdultCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCell SurvivalEndoglinFemaleHumansImmunophenotypingMaleTime FactorsYoung Adult5'-NucleotidaseEndoglinCell bankingcryopreservationdental pulp stem cellspulp regeneration

Identifiers

PMID41047003
PMCPMC12765376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.