Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41046629›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics2026

A comparative evaluation of two subharmonic-aided pressure estimation (SHAPE) analysis methods.

Hailee Mayer, Priscilla Machado, Trang Vu, Annalisa Berzigotti, Jaume Bosch, Elton Dajti, Antonina Antonenko, Kirk Wallace, Flemming Forsberg

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hailee MayerThomas Jefferson University, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Drexel University, School of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Priscilla MachadoThomas Jefferson University, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Trang VuThomas Jefferson University, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Annalisa BerzigottiUniversity of Bern, Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselpital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Jaume BoschUniversity of Bern, Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselpital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Elton DajtiUniversity of Bern, Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselpital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Antonina AntonenkoUniversity of Bern, Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselpital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Kirk WallaceGE HealthCare, Niskayuana, NY, USA.
Flemming ForsbergThomas Jefferson University, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: flemming.forsberg@jefferson.edu.

Funding

Noninvasive Subharmonic Aided Pressure Estimation of Portal HypertensionR01DK098526 · NIDDK · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Flemming Forsberg · 2013 to 2026
$5.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pressure measurement in clinical practice is a valuable tool for diagnostic evaluation, especially in diseases such as portal hypertension. Currently, portal pressures are measured by invasive hepatic vein catheterization, posing risks to patients, and limiting how often measurements can be obtained. Subharmonic-aided pressure estimation (SHAPE) is an ultrasound-based technique that leverages ultrasound contrast agents (UCAs) to estimate changes in hydrostatic pressure. UCAs act as nonlinear oscillators when exposed to high enough acoustic pressures (typically > 200 kPa) and produce significant energy components ranging from subharmonics to higher harmonics. Tissues do not generate significant subharmonic components, thus making it the optimal component for SHAPE. SHAPE is performed using subharmonic imaging complimented by an acoustic pressure optimization algorithm to induce the highest sensitivity to hydrostatic pressure in the UCAs. Traditionally, multiple acquisitions of contrast clips are used to identify the subharmonic amplitude and calculate SHAPE parameters, but recently, a faster method of SHAPE has been proposed, utilizing only the acoustic pressure optimization algorithm to obtain subharmonic amplitudes. The objective of this work is to compare the two methods, SHAPE and fast-SHAPE, in the same patients, to explore the utility of fast-SHAPE.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PortalPortal PressureAlgorithmsContrast MediaHumansHydrostatic PressureUltrasonographyContrast MediaPortal hypertensionSHAPESubharmonicUCAsUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID41046629
PMCPMC13332709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.