Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41046473›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2025

User evaluation of detector performance in clinical photon-counting and energy-integrating CT scanners using DICOM images.

Ke Li, Xinming Liu, Megan C Jacobsen, John Rong, Corey T Jensen, Eric P Tamm, Frank Dong

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ke LiDepartment of Imaging Physics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Xinming LiuDepartment of Imaging Physics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Megan C JacobsenDepartment of Imaging Physics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
John RongDepartment of Imaging Physics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Corey T JensenDepartment of Abdominal Imaging, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Eric P TammDepartment of Abdominal Imaging, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Frank DongDepartment of Imaging Physics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical users have a critical need to routinely assess the performance of photon-counting detectors (PCDs) in PCD-CT scanners. Such assessments provide insights into detector characteristics, support protocol optimization, and inform decisions on future scanner acquisitions. Historically, this has been challenging due to limited access to raw detector data, which restricts direct evaluation of PCD performance. PURPOSE: To evaluate the zero-frequency detective quantum efficiency (

methodsDetector performance was evaluated on two Siemens NAEOTOM Alpha PCD-CT scanners and one Siemens SOMATOM Force energy-integrating detector CT (EID-CT) scanner. Air-only scans were performed in service mode across a range of tube potentials (70-140 kV) and tube currents (4-1200 mA). DICOM images were reconstructed on the scanner using a linear algorithm with a soft-tissue kernel (Br44). The noise power spectrum (NPS) of the images was used to estimate the mean detector output counts. Mean input photon numbers were estimated based on beam quality and exposure measurements. For the PCD-CT systems, tube current-sweep experiments were used to generate image variance-mA curves, from which detector deadtime was estimated using a previously validated parametric model.

resultsThe EID and PCD demonstrated comparable

conclusionsThe

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedPhotonsTomography Scanners, X-Ray ComputedTomography, X-Ray ComputedHumansPhantoms, Imagingdetector dead timephoton counting detectorphoton counting detector CT

Identifiers

PMID41046473
PMCPMC12497395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.