Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41046315›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2026

The associations of objective, behaviorally measured hunger and weight-related variables with Food Craving Inventory subscales in adults with obesity.

William R Quarles, Alexis Brown, Martin Binks

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Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William R QuarlesOffice of New Drugs, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8382-7051
Alexis BrownPhysician Assistant Studies, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Martin BinksDepartment of Nutrition and Food Studies, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA. mbinks@gmu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe Food Craving Inventory (FCI) measures the frequency of food cravings along five dimensions: overall food cravings, cravings for sweets, cravings for high-fat food, cravings for starchy food, and cravings for fast food. Evidence of the influence of current hunger on FCI scores is equivocal and challenged by methodological limitations, including the use of self-reported hunger and the lack of control for phase of the menstrual cycle. We aimed to examine (1) the potential association of objective, behaviorally measured hunger (hours since last caloric intake; FAST) with responses on the FCI, controlling for the influence of the menstrual cycle and (2) the relationships of the FCI with weight-related measures (i.e., body mass index, BMI; body weight, BW; body fat percentage, BF) in individuals with obesity. SUBJECTS/

methodsThirty-two adults with obesity (BMI 30-39.9 kg/m

resultsFAST correlated with cravings for sweets (r = 0.381, p = 0.034) and showed a trend for overall cravings (r = 0.331, p = 0.069). BW, BMI, and BF did not correlate with any of the FCI subscales.

conclusionsOur results show that current, objective, behaviorally defined hunger (FAST) may influence FCI scores after controlling for menstrual cycle phase. However, FCI scores showed no relationship to BMI, BW, or BF, indicating that FCI scores may not reflect enduring patterns related to long-term weight gain. Future research should use objective hunger measures as covariates when interpreting FCI data and should exercise caution in treating FCI scores as indicators of long-term obesity risk.

Indexed as

CravingFeeding BehaviorHungerObesityAdultBody Mass IndexBody WeightEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41046315
PMCPMC12855004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.