Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41046289›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2025

A Case Series Analysis of Hospital Volume in a New Era of US Bariatric Surgery within the Nationwide Readmissions Database.

Zachary Leslie, Sean Nguyen, David Leishman, Sayeed Ikramuddin, Eric Wise

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zachary LeslieCarleton College, Northfield, United States.
Sean NguyenDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, United States.
David LeishmanDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, United States.
Sayeed IkramuddinDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, United States.
Eric WiseDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, United States. wise0147@umn.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBariatric surgery is an effective treatment for class III obesity, and higher hospital volume is associated with improved outcomes. We examined readmission, morbidity, and length of stay (LOS) by bariatric center volume in the Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD).

methodsThe NRD from 2016 to 2022 was used to identify VSG and RYGB procedures with each hospital stratified by very low (1-24), low (25-49), medium (50-124), and high (≥ 125) annual case volume. Univariate tests assessed differences for each volume stratum. 90-day readmission and morbidity were modeled using multivariable logistic regression; LOS was analyzed with a random intercepts model for unique hospitals.

resultsOverall, 4.6%, 6.9%, 31.1%, and 57.6% of patients underwent surgery at very low, low, medium, and high volume centers. Patients at lower volume centers had lower socioeconomic status and higher risk profiles. Readmission and morbidity rates were 15.4%, 6.9%, 4.1%, and 3.2% and 26.0%, 13.2%, 11.9%, and 10.9%, respectively for each volume designation. Very low volume centers showed the highest risk, with low and medium volumes also significantly associated with increased readmission and morbidity. For LOS, low volume had the highest estimated increase of all predictors with medium volume centers also predicting increased LOS. Individual hospitals represented a significant source of variation for total LOS.

conclusionsAlthough patients who had surgery at lower volume centers had higher risk profiles, after adjustment there is evidence that lower volume centers are more often associated with increased adverse events. Healthcare teams, accreditation centers, and insurance providers should strive to design and follow patterns of care associated with lower risk.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryHospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumeObesity, MorbidPatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsAdultDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesBariatric surgeryHospital volumeMorbidityReadmission

Identifiers

PMID41046289
PMCPMC12594670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.