Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41045685›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

A unique pediatric thoracic fibrosarcoma: Case report and successful therapeutic strategy.

Khaled Alomar, Kamar Shaker, Nidal Alkhani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khaled AlomarPediatric and Neonatal Surgery, Syria; Maternity and Children's Hospital, Hama, Syria. Electronic address: Khaled.ra.omar16903@gmail.com.
Kamar ShakerDamascus University, University pediatrics Hospital, Damascus, Syria. Electronic address: Qamar.shaker@damascusuniversity.edu.sy.
Nidal AlkhaniHead of NICU, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Hama, Syria. Electronic address: drnidalkh1968@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and significanceCongenital Infantile Fibrosarcoma (CIFS) is an exceptionally rare pediatric malignancy, representing approximately 10 % of all soft tissue cancers in young children. Its clinical manifestations vary according to tumor location. When tumors occur in unusual anatomical sites, symptoms may be misleading and delay proper diagnosis and treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: We report an 11-month-old male with a month-long persistent dry cough and high fever unresponsive to antibiotics. Chest CT revealed a pleural mass with mild effusion. Thoracotomy achieved complete excision (R0). Histopathology showed low-grade fibrosarcoma; immunohistochemistry was positive for Vimentin and SMA, focally CD34, and negative for S100, Desmin, and Myogenin, with low Ki-67 (<3 %). ETV6-NTRK3 fusion testing was unavailable. The patient received six cycles of adjuvant VAC chemotherapy and tolerated treatment well, with only mild transient neutropenia. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Diagnosis depends on histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis, as CIFS mimics several other soft tissue sarcomas. Our review of medical literature found no prior cases of CIFS originating in the pleura, underlining the uniqueness of this case. Management followed a standard multidisciplinary approach consisting of complete surgical excision and adjuvant chemotherapy (VAC protocol). At 12-month follow-up, the patient remained recurrence-free.

conclusionPersistent pneumonia-like symptoms unresponsive to standard treatment in infants should prompt consideration of underlying malignancy. Early recognition and prompt management are essential for improving outcomes in such rare presentations.

Indexed as

CaseReport-pediatric-fibrosarcomaCongenital-infantile

Identifiers

PMID41045685
PMCPMC12528867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.