Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41045443›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2026

Streptococcus dysgalactiae as a cause of peripartum infections - a population-based cohort study with phylogenetic analysis of hospital clusters.

Matilda Dooley, Erik Senneby, Omar Sigurvin Gunnarsson, Anja Carblom, Ann-Cathrine Petersson, Magnus Rasmussen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Streptococcus pyogenes endometritis- a population-based study on the causative emm-types, case clustering and disease severity.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matilda Dooley *Department of Infectious Diseases, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Erik Senneby *Clinical Microbiology, Department of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. erik.senneby@med.lu.se.
Omar Sigurvin GunnarssonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund and Malmö, Sweden.
Anja CarblomDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Ann-Cathrine PeterssonDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Infection Control and Prevention, Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden.
Magnus RasmussenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to investigate the incidence and clinical features of Streptococcus dysgalactiae peripartum infections (SDPI), and to investigate the distribution of emm-types in relation to disease severity and the genetic relatedness of isolates from hospital clusters. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with growth of S. dysgalactiae in a genital or wound culture, collected between January 2014 and September 2020 at departments for gynecology and obstetrics, were identified. For inclusion, patients had to be pregnant, or given birth, or undergone an abortion within 42 days prior to debut of symptoms. All isolates had previously been emm-typed. A cluster was defined as two or more patients with S. dysgalactiae of the same emm-type admitted to the same hospital within a 30-day period. The cluster isolates were subjected to whole genome sequencing (WGS).

resultsThe final study cohort comprised 130 patients. The incidence of S. dysgalactiae postpartum infection was approximately 1 case/1000 births. The patients fulfilled criteria for endometritis (n = 94), postpartum fever (n = 15), wound infection (n = 8) or chorioamnionitis (n = 4). Most patients with endometritis (87%) had onset of symptoms > 48 h post-partum. The most common emm-type was stG62647 (n = 41). Thirteen hospital clusters were identified, of which only three had bacterial isolates that were closely genetically related (0-6 SNP).

conclusionOur findings demonstrate that SDPI impact a relatively large number of patients. No patient was critically ill, but the morbidity appeared to be substantial. Hospital outbreaks of SDPI are rare, but when suspected, WGS should be employed to investigate relatedness between isolates.

Indexed as

Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcusAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidencePeripartum PeriodPhylogenyPregnancyWhole Genome SequencingYoung AdultEmm-typesHospital clusterPeripartum infectionsStreptococcus dysgalactiaeWhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41045443
PMCPMC12872727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.