Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41045410›Full record

ArticleCurrent genetics2025

Polyphasic characterization and genomic insights of the cyanobacteria Aphanothece microscopica and A. stagnina from Southern Brazil with emphasis on fatty acid biosynthesis.

Ronald Tarazona Delgado, Burkhard Becker, Ekaterina Pushkareva, Mathias Schäfer, Carlos Rafael Borges Mendes

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Article in Current genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ronald Tarazona DelgadoLaboratory of Phytoplankton and Marine Microorganisms, Institute of Oceanography, Federal University of Rio Grande, Av. Itália, Km 08, Rio Grande, RS, 96201-900, Brazil. ronald.mtd@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1366-6269
Burkhard BeckerDepartment of Biology, Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Cologne, Zulpicher Str. 47B, 50674, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-1396
Ekaterina PushkarevaDepartment of Biology, Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Cologne, Zulpicher Str. 47B, 50674, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-1681
Mathias SchäferDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 4, 50939, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-4335
Carlos Rafael Borges MendesLaboratory of Phytoplankton and Marine Microorganisms, Institute of Oceanography, Federal University of Rio Grande, Av. Itália, Km 08, Rio Grande, RS, 96201-900, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-8860

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Finance Code 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyanobacteria are ecologically pivotal microorganisms with immense biotechnological potential, particularly due to their capacity to synthesize fatty acids, terpenes, and other metabolites with applications ranging from biofuels to nutraceuticals. Despite this, many genera remain genomically underexplored. In this study, we present a polyphasic genomic analysis of two native strains, Aphanothece microscopica RSMan92 and A. stagnina RSMan2012, isolated from the Patos Lagoon estuary in Southern Brazil. Whole-genome sequencing and annotation enabled characterization of both genomes: RSMan92 spans 3.69 Mb in 701 contigs with 3,279 protein-coding sequences, while RSMan2012 comprises 3.28 Mb in 153 contigs with 3,567 protein-coding sequences. Phylogenetic analyses using MUSCLE and RAxML positioned these strains within a well-supported clade closely related to other Aphanothece RefSeq genome, highlighting their evolutionary relatedness and reinforcing the integrative taxonomic placement of the genus. Both strains reveal conserved gene repertoires associated with stress response, fatty acid biosynthesis, and secondary metabolite production (terpenes). Functional classification based on COG and KEGG annotations indicated strong representation of genes involved in lipid metabolism. To investigate how variations in temperature and light intensity modulate metabolite profiles, cultures were subjected to different environmental conditions. GC/EI-MS analysis revealed distinct patterns of fatty acid methyl ester production across conditions: both strains synthesized saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, whereas only strain RSMan92 exhibited the capacity to synthesize polyunsaturated fatty acids, including linoleic acid derivatives, under variable cultivation conditions. This polyphasic genomic approach, providing novel genomic records, also reveals the fatty acid biosynthetic capacity and metabolic plasticity of Aphanothece strains, emphasizing their biotechnological relevance.

Indexed as

CyanobacteriaFatty AcidsGenome, BacterialBrazilGenomicsPhylogenyWhole Genome SequencingFatty AcidsComparative genomicsGenome annotationGenome sequencingLipid metabolismMicrobial bioprospecting

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.