Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41045396›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2025

Thulium fiber vs. holmium: YAG lasers in urology: insights from the FDA MAUDE database.

Juanita Velasquez Ospina, Etienne Gozlan, Adam Williams, Aravindh Rathinam, Archan Khandekar, Jonathan Katz, Robert Marcovich, Hemendra N Shah

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Juanita Velasquez OspinaDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Etienne GozlanDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Adam WilliamsDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Aravindh RathinamDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Archan KhandekarDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Jonathan KatzDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Robert MarcovichDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Hemendra N ShahDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. drhemendrashah@yahoo.co.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare adverse events (AEs) associated with Thulium Fiber Lasers (TFLs) and Holmium: YAG (Ho: YAG) lasers reported in the FDA MAUDE database, and to examine changes in TFL-related AEs following the FDA's 2021 Class II recall.

methodsThe FDA MAUDE database was searched for events between 2018 and 2024 using "LUMENIS MOSES," "LUMENIS VERSAPULSE," "SOLTIVE," and "TFL + {YEAR}." Events were classified as device, patient, staff or environmental, and graded using the Gupta system (Levels I-IV). Exclusions included non-urologic procedures, insufficient detail, or duplicates. Subgroup analyses considered prostate vs. non-prostate, TFL pre- vs. post-recall, and Ho: YAG by pulse modulation (MOSES vs. standard). Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests were used for categorical data, and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests for Gupta comparisons.

results954 events were included (467 TFL, 487 Ho: YAG). Console malfunctions were more common with Ho: YAG (44.4%, p < 0.0001), while fiber breaks more with TFLs (57%, p < 0.0001). Patient-involving AEs occurred more with Ho: YAG (35.3%) compared to TFLs (13.5%, p < 0.0001). Most events were Level I: 83.9% TFL vs. 59.3% Ho: YAG (p < 0.0001). Level II events were higher with Ho: YAG (39.8%), and Level III with TFLs (2.1%, p = 0.0436); one Level IV event occurred (Ho: YAG group). Post FDA recall, TFL-related Level II and III events decreased significantly. Prostate vs. non-prostate stratification showed no differences. MOSES use in Ho: YAG had fewer fiber issues, but more Level II events compared to standard holmium.

conclusionLasers in urology appear safe, with most AEs being free of patient or staff harm and classified as minor. Post-recall improvements in TFL safety profiles suggest effective corrective action.

Indexed as

Lasers, Solid-StateThuliumDatabases, FactualHumansMaleUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationThuliumAdverse eventHolmium YAG laserMAUDEThulium fiber laserUrology

Identifiers

PMID41045396
PMCPMC12496257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.