Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41045288›Full record

ReviewVeterinary medicine and science2025

Tick-Borne Viruses in Finland: Public Health Risks, Interventions and Research Insights.

Theophilus Yaw Alale, Tero Klemola, Jani J Sormunen, Heli Harvala, Laura Kakkola, Jessica Tikkala, Eero J Vesterinen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Theophilus Yaw AlaleDepartment of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-0005
Tero KlemolaDepartment of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jani J SormunenDepartment of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6763-8477
Heli HarvalaInstitute of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Laura KakkolaInstitute of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jessica TikkalaInstitute of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Eero J VesterinenDepartment of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

Turun Yliopistosäätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ticks are obligate haematophagous arthropods that serve as vectors for diverse pathogens, including viruses, bacteria and protozoa. In Finland, the two primary tick species, Ixodes ricinus (castor bean tick) and Ixodes persulcatus (taiga tick), have been identified in the transmission of tick-borne viruses (TBV), notably tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV). This article reviews the epidemiology, public health interventions and research on ticks and TBVs in Finland over the past six decades (1960-2020), highlighting the marked increase in tick populations and the incidence of tick-borne diseases in humans. Factors contributing to these trends include climate change, shifts in land use and alterations in ecosystem dynamics, which have expanded the geographical range and seasonal activity of ticks. This evolving epidemiological landscape poses significant public health challenges, necessitating effective monitoring and intervention strategies. Current research efforts focusing on understanding the dynamics of tick populations, the distribution of TBVs, and the effectiveness of TBEV vaccination and general prevention measures are crucial for mitigating risks associated with tick-borne viral diseases in Finland.

Indexed as

Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneIxodesPublic HealthTick-Borne DiseasesAnimalsEncephalitis, Tick-BorneFinlandHumansclimate changetick‐borne encephalitisticksvaccinationvirus

Identifiers

PMID41045288
PMCPMC12495886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.