Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41045151›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of sport science2025

Examining the Gaze Behaviour and Decision-Making of Field Hockey Players In Situ.

Bente M van Dijk, Joris J A A M Hoeboer, Margot van Wermeskerken, Arie-Willem de Leeuw, Sanne I de Vries, David L Mann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of sport science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bente M van DijkResearch Group Healthy Lifestyle in a Supporting Environment, Centre of Expertise Health Innovation, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6868-057X
Joris J A A M HoeboerResearch Group Healthy Lifestyle in a Supporting Environment, Centre of Expertise Health Innovation, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Margot van WermeskerkenDepartment of Education, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-9875
Arie-Willem de LeeuwCentre of Expertise Health Innovation, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-0970
Sanne I de VriesResearch Group Healthy Lifestyle in a Supporting Environment, Centre of Expertise Health Innovation, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-883X
David L MannDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences and Institute Brain and Behavior Amsterdam (iBBA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-6939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gaze behaviour is associated with decision-making in team sports. For instance, the final fixation of basketball players typically reflects the decision they make. However, it is not clear how athletes adapt in invasive team sports where they also control the ball using an implement (e.g., field hockey or lacrosse). In these sports, decision-making might be related to information fixated earlier on rather than the final fixation. This study investigated the relationship between gaze behaviour and decision-making in the dynamic sport of field hockey. We recorded the in situ gaze and decision-making accuracy of 15 skilled youth field hockey players in specific 3 versus 3 small-sided scenarios. Gaze behaviours were compared between players who made correct and incorrect decisions. Results indicated all players looked towards the ball in their final fixation before executing their decision, reflecting a critical difference from other invasive team sports such as basketball, where the ball carrier is in direct contact with the ball. Strikingly, it was the first fixation, rather than the last or second-to-last, in each scenario which was most associated with correct decisions. In particular, players who directed their first fixation towards the open space appeared most likely to make correct decisions in the scenarios we presented. The results emphasise the sport-specific nature of gaze behaviour and raise doubts about the transferability of gaze behaviour between closely related sports. These findings contribute to our knowledge of gaze behaviour and the decision-making processes of athletes in dynamic team sports.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceDecision MakingFixation, OcularHockeyAdolescentAthletesHumansMaledecision‐makingfield hockeygaze behaviourscan patterns

Identifiers

PMID41045151
PMCPMC12495506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.