Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044911›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2025

Mechanisms for the age-related increase in fatigability of the elbow flexor muscles in healthy adults.

Blaine E Arney, Andrew Kuplic, Mitchell D Adam, Christopher W Sundberg, Sandra K Hunter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of acidosis and inorganic phosphate on CaAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Motor performance and aging in males and females.Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Blaine E ArneyDepartment of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University Altoona, Altoona, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4548-5593
Andrew KuplicDepartment of Physical Therapy, Exercise Science Program, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Mitchell D AdamDepartment of Physical Therapy, Exercise Science Program, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Christopher W SundbergDepartment of Physical Therapy, Exercise Science Program, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6709-4078
Sandra K HunterDepartment of Physical Therapy, Exercise Science Program, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8013-2051

Funding

HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AG048262HHS | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) 2TL1R001437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms for the age-related increase in fatigability of the elbow flexor muscles during dynamic contractions are unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of supraspinal and contractile mechanisms for the age-related increase in fatigability of the elbow flexor muscles. Twenty-eight young (23.2 ± 2.6 years; 14 females) and 32 older adults (72.6 ± 5.6 years; 15 females) performed 80 maximal velocity contractions at 20% of maximal isometric strength. Voluntary activation and muscle contractile properties were assessed before and immediately following the fatiguing exercise using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electrical stimulation. Fatigability (% reduction in power) was greater in older (49.2%) than in young adults (37.6%; p = 0.01) with no differences between males and females (p = 0.36). Reductions in voluntary activation following exercise did not differ between young and older adults (p = 0.96). Reductions in peak rates of torque relaxation induced by TMS were greater in older (44.4%) than in young adults (22.8%; p < 0.001) and were associated with fatigability (r = 0.51, p < 0.001). These data suggest that the age-related increase in fatigability of the elbow flexors is due primarily to mechanisms that impair muscle contractile function.

Indexed as

AgingElbowMuscle FatigueMuscle, SkeletalAdultAgedElectric StimulationFemaleHumansIsometric ContractionMaleMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung Adultagingcontractile propertiesmuscle fatiguesex differencestranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41044911
PMCPMC12495135

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.