Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044859›Full record

ArticleHeadache2026

Can atogepant be a preventive treatment for cluster headache?-Insights from a case series.

Catarina Serrão, Filipa Dourado Sotero, Linda Azevedo Kauppila, Isabel Pavão Martins

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Headache, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Catarina SerrãoDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, ULS Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0009-8151-9165
Filipa Dourado SoteroDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, ULS Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5700-8834
Linda Azevedo KauppilaCNS-Campus Neurológico, Torres Vedras, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8463-5625
Isabel Pavão MartinsDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital de Santa Maria, ULS Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9611-7400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cluster headache (CH) is a disabling primary headache disorder with limited therapeutic options. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is known to be involved in CH pathophysiology; however, except for galcanezumab (300 mg) in episodic CH, anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies did not reduce CH attacks in randomized clinical trials. Atogepant is an oral, small-molecule, CGRP receptor antagonist, which is approved for the preventive treatment of migraine. Here, we describe four case reports of CH (two episodic CH and two chronic CH), unresponsive to previous prophylactic treatments, who responded to daily atogepant (60 mg). Chronic CH cases were refractory to subcutaneous galcanezumab. In one case, a reduction to atogepant (30 mg daily) resulted in recurrence of headache attacks, which subsided on reintroduction of the initial dose. No serious adverse effects were reported. Despite the limited number of cases and the open retrospective design, our case series suggests atogepant as a possible prophylactic treatment for CH. Further research on CGRP signaling in CH and the implementation of well-designed clinical trials are necessary.

Indexed as

Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsCluster HeadacheCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideHumansCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsatogepantCGRPcluster headachepreventive treatmentrefractory

Identifiers

PMID41044859
PMCPMC12849524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.