Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044815›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2026

Relationships Between Lateral Ventricle Size, Cerebrospinal Fluid Dynamics, and Aqueductal Resistance in Young Healthy Adults.

Pan Liu, Jiachen Xie, Kimi Owashi, Yann Attekeble, Jean-Marc Constans, Cyrille Capel, Olivier Balédent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pan LiuMedical Image Processing Department, CHU Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, Amiens, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-6432
Jiachen XieOncology Department, CHU Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, Amiens, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0502-0522
Kimi OwashiMedical Image Processing Department, CHU Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, Amiens, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-1950
Yann AttekebleUniversity of Lille, Lille, France.
Jean-Marc ConstansRadiology Department, CHU Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Cyrille CapelCHIMERE Ur 7516, Jules Verne University of Picardy, Amiens, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-0034
Olivier BalédentMedical Image Processing Department, CHU Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, Amiens, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6028-6440

Funding

European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) via the Interreg France (Channel) England ProgrammeFrench National Research Agency CALCOCIMO ANR-23-CE18-0026French National Research Agency EquipEX FIGURES 10-EQPX-0001French National Research Agency Hanuman ANR-18-CE45-0014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVentricular enlargement and abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation are closely associated in communicating hydrocephalus (NPH), yet their causal relationship remains unclear. Studying healthy populations may help clarify these mechanisms. Existing metrics for CSF dynamics and ventricular morphology are limited by physiological variability such as heart rate and brain size, and aqueductal resistance has been little studied in healthy cohorts. PURPOSE: To quantify aqueductal resistance and two ratio-based indices-the CSF stroke volume ratio of the aqueduct to the cervical region (Ratio-SV) and the lateral ventricle to total brain area ratio (Ratio-Area)-in a healthy population, and to examine their interrelationships. STUDY TYPE: Prospective. POPULATION: 34 healthy young adults (17 female, 17 male; age, 25.2 ± 3.9 years old); 4 NPH patients (2 female, 2 male; age, 50-80 years old). FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: 3 T MRI with transverse 3D T1-weighted gradient echo, sagittal 3D Balanced Fast Field Echo (BFFE; gradient echo), and 2D CINE Phase Contrast (CINE-PC; gradient echo) sequences. ASSESSMENT: Aqueductal resistance was measured on BFFE, Ratio-Area on T1-weighted images, and Ratio-SV on CINE-PC. Sex differences were also examined. STATISTICAL TESTS: Wilcoxon test was used for group comparisons, and Spearman's correlation for associations among parameters, with p < 0.05 considered significant.

resultsIn healthy adults, mean aqueductal resistance was 72 ± 42 mPa s/mm DATA

conclusionRatio-based metrics provide useful parameters for evaluating both ventricular morphology and CSF dynamics by reducing the influence of physiological variations. Combined with aqueductal resistance, these baseline data in healthy adults may contribute to a better understanding of the pathophysiology of NPH. EVIDENCE LEVEL: 2. TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 1.

Indexed as

Cerebral AqueductCerebrospinal FluidLateral VentriclesMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansHydrocephalusImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung Adultaqueduct resistanceCSF dynamicshydrocephalusphase contrast MRIventricular morphology

Identifiers

PMID41044815
PMCPMC12891764

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.