Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044798›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2026

Efficacy of combined grapiprant and tapentadol for analgesia in cats undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy.

Eduardo Alcides Alegre, Beatriz de Jesus Lima, Bruna Vieira, Lara Almeida Barbosa, Álvaro José Chávez Silva, Maria Luiza Santos Pires, Raquel Vieira Niella, Mário Sérgio Lima de Lavor

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pain and pain management in cats: an ever-evolving field.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eduardo Alcides AlegreDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Santa Cruz State University, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0009-0192-4030
Beatriz de Jesus LimaDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Santa Cruz State University, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0001-5139-5917
Bruna VieiraDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Santa Cruz State University, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0000-7044-5695
Lara Almeida BarbosaDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Santa Cruz State University, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-0915-4126
Álvaro José Chávez SilvaDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Santa Cruz State University, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.
Maria Luiza Santos PiresDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Santa Cruz State University, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.
Raquel Vieira NiellaDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Santa Cruz State University, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3544-1757
Mário Sérgio Lima de LavorDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Santa Cruz State University, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0795-5320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of combined grapiprant and tapentadol on intraoperative physiological parameters, the occurrence of adverse events and postoperative analgesic efficacy in cats undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy, using two multidimensional pain scales.MethodsA total of 60 mixed-breed female cats were enrolled in a randomized, prospective, blinded study. The animals were evenly distributed into four groups (n = 15 per group). In total, 51 animals completed the study; the control group received placebo (CON; n = 11), while the grapiprant group (GRA; n = 13) received grapiprant (3.8 ± 0.5 mg/kg), the tapentadol group (TAP; n = 14) received tapentadol (5.3 ± 1.2 mg/kg) and the grapiprant-tapentadol group (GT; n = 13) received a combination of grapiprant (4.2 ± 0.5 mg/kg PO) and tapentadol (5 ± 0.6 mg/kg PO) 1 hour before initiation of the standardized anesthesia protocol and surgical procedure. Physiological parameters were monitored during surgery, and postoperative pain was assessed for 6 h after extubation using the Short Form of the UNESP-Botucatu Feline Pain Score (UFESP-SF) and the Feline Grimace Scale (FGS), administered by two blinded evaluators.ResultsNo adverse effects or statistically significant differences in physiological parameters were observed between groups. The assessment of pain scores showed good reliability, with intraclass correlation coefficient values of 0.89 for the FGS and 0.91 for the UFESP-SF, supporting inter-rater agreement for both instruments. At 3 h postoperatively, FGS scores differed significantly between the CON and GT groups (

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidHysterectomyOvariectomyPostoperative PainTapentadolAnimalsCatsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemalePain MeasurementProspective StudiesAnalgesics, OpioidTapentadolAcute paingonadectomynoradrenaline reuptake inhibitionpiprant analogprostaglandin E2 receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID41044798
PMCPMC12852605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.