Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044783›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Exploring barriers to help-seeking for sexual issues in Iranian postmenopausal women: a qualitative analysis.

Maryam Taherpour, Shahideh Jahanian Sadatmahalleh, Zainab Alimoradi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maryam TaherpourDepartment of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal Al- Ahmad Highway, Nasr Bridge, Tehran, Iran.
Shahideh Jahanian SadatmahallehDepartment of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal Al- Ahmad Highway, Nasr Bridge, Tehran, Iran. Shahideh.Jahanian@modares.ac.ir.
Zainab AlimoradiSocial Determinants of Health Research Centre, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSexual health is integral to the well-being of postmenopausal women, yet in Iran, cultural taboos and systemic limitations create significant barriers to seeking help for sexual issues. This study explores the lived experiences and perspectives of Iranian postmenopausal women regarding barriers and facilitators to sexual help-seeking to inform culturally sensitive interventions.

methodsA qualitative study using conventional content analysis per Graneheim and Lundman’s methodology was conducted. Seventeen semi-structured interviews with sexually active, married postmenopausal women were held from December 2024 to April 2025 at health centers affiliated with Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed to identify themes.

resultsAnalysis yielded 366 primary codes, 248 main codes, 35 subcategories, 9 categories, and three themes: (1) Individual, Family, and Social Barriers to Seeking Sexual Help, (2) Communication and Structural Challenges of Healthcare Providers in Sexual Help-Seeking, and (3) Infrastructure Deficiencies in Sexual Health Services.

conclusionSexual help-seeking is hindered by psychological, cultural, and systemic factors. Interventions should include education campaigns, stigma reduction through media, and improved access to affordable, empathetic sexual health services to enhance well-being among Iranian postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CarePostmenopauseSexual BehaviorSexual HealthFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicIranMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchHelp-seeking behaviorIranPostmenopausal womenQualitative researchSexual dysfunctionSexual health

Identifiers

PMID41044783
PMCPMC12495796

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.