Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044763›Full record

ArticleBiology direct2025

Structural and functional insights into Ubl domain-mediated regulation of SARS-CoV-2 PLpro.

Rimanshee Arya, Janani Ganesh, Vishal Prashar, Mukesh Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology direct, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structural analysis of the flexibility of the Ubl2 domain within the papain-like protease of SARS-CoV-2.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rimanshee AryaProtein Crystallography Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India.
Janani GaneshProtein Crystallography Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India.
Vishal PrasharProtein Crystallography Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India. vishalp@barc.gov.in.
Mukesh KumarProtein Crystallography Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India. mukeshk@barc.gov.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) is essential for viral replication and immune evasion. It contains an N-terminal ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, whose involvement in enzymatic function remains poorly understood.

resultsIn this study, we investigated the role of the Ubl domain in modulating the structural dynamics and catalytic efficiency of PLpro. Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, inhibitor binding assays, and steady-state kinetic analyses, we found that the Ubl domain stabilizes critical structural elements, notably the ridge helix in the thumb subdomain. Removal of the Ubl domain altered substrate processing, reducing catalytic efficiency of the enzyme. Interestingly, free ubiquitin enhanced enzymatic activity, likely via non-canonical binding sites distinct from the SUb1 and SUb2 sites.

conclusionThese findings uncover a regulatory role for the Ubl domain in allosteric modulation of PLpro activity and reveal additional layers of enzymatic plasticity. Understanding these mechanisms could guide the design of future antiviral therapeutics targeting PLpro's regulatory or allosteric sites.

Indexed as

Coronavirus 3C ProteasesCoronavirus Papain-Like ProteasesSARS-CoV-2Binding SitesCOVID-19HumansKineticsMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein DomainsUbiquitinCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCoronavirus Papain-Like Proteasespapain-like protease, SARS-CoV-2UbiquitinDeubiquitination and deISGylationISG15Papain-like proteaseSARS-CoV-2UbiquitinUbl domain

Identifiers

PMID41044763
PMCPMC12495856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.