Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044742›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Association of "weekend warrior" and leisure time physical activity patterns with health-related physical fitness: a cross-sectional study.

Stanley Sai-Chuen Hui, Edwin Chun-Yip Chin, Jacky Ka-Wai Chan, Ben Ping-Shing Chan, James Ho-Pong Wan, Sam Wing-Sum Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stanley Sai-Chuen HuiDepartment of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. stanley.hui.36081@gmail.com.
Edwin Chun-Yip ChinDepartment of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jacky Ka-Wai ChanDepartment of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Ben Ping-Shing ChanDepartment of Statistics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China.
James Ho-Pong WanDepartment of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Sam Wing-Sum WongPhysical Fitness Association of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

RGC Postdoctoral Fellowship Scheme PDFS2324-4H01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have examined the associations between "weekend warrior" activity patterns and health-related physical fitness. PURPOSE: This study investigated the associations between "weekend warrior" and leisure time physical activity patterns on health-related physical fitness.

methodsData were extracted from the Hong Kong Territory-wide Physical Fitness Survey 2021. The sampling was based on the proportion of citizens' demographic distribution (age, gender, employment status, working industries) indicated from the Hong Kong government's 2021 population census statistics. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) patterns were collected through questionnaires and categorized as follows: inactive (no MVPA), insufficiently active (< 150 min of MVPA per week), weekend warrior (≥ 150 min of MVPA on one or two days per week), and regularly active (≥ 150 min of MVPA on three or more days per week). All health-related physical fitness components were measured, including cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max), muscular strength (handgrip strength), muscular endurance (plank), flexibility (sit and reach), and body composition (fat mass/fat-free mass).

resultsA total of 5,091 adults aged 17-59 years were recruited. One hundred twenty-four test sessions were conducted across all administrative districts in Hong Kong. Compared with inactive individuals, regularly active individuals performed significantly better in all measured health-related fitness components. Weekend warriors also demonstrated superior fitness levels to their inactive counterparts, except in cardiorespiratory fitness. When considering only vigorous intensity, weekend warrior individuals still achieved better VO2max, handgrip strength, plank, sit and reach, and body composition than inactive individuals. Furthermore, those who were insufficiently active but engaged in at least three days of MVPA or who completed half of the recommended MVPA volume still achieved significantly better performance across all fitness components than the inactive individuals.

conclusionIndividuals who do not have time to be regularly active can still benefit in most health-related physical fitness components by performing the recommended volume of physical activity once or twice a week.

Indexed as

ExerciseLeisure ActivitiesPhysical FitnessAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultExercise frequencyHealth-related physical fitnessWeekend warrior

Identifiers

PMID41044742
PMCPMC12495872

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.