Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044691›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

An ethnographic study on the socio-cultural factors that influence adherence to mass drug administration among schoolchildren in schistosomiasis hotspots along lake albert, Hoima District, Uganda.

Paskari Odoi, Stella Neema, Fred Bateganya, Birgitte J Vennervald, Shona Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paskari OdoiDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, School of Social Sciences, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda. paskari.odoi@mak.ac.ug.
Stella NeemaDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, School of Social Sciences, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Fred BateganyaDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, School of Social Sciences, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Birgitte J VennervaldDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Dyrlaegevej 100, , Frederiksberg C, DK1870, Denmark.
Shona WilsonDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QP, UK.

Funding

the FibroScHot project which is part of the EDCTP2 programme supported by the European Union RIA2017NIM-1842-FibroScHot
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral to the uptake of praziquantel for control and elimination of schistosomiasis as a public health problem is an understanding of the socio-cultural factors influencing adherence to Mass Drug Administration (MDA) among schoolchildren.

methodsAn ethnographic study was conducted to examine socio-cultural factors influencing adherence to MDA among schoolchildren living in the high transmission schistosomiasis area along Lake Albert, Hoima District, Uganda. Nineteen in-depth interviews (IDIs) with schoolchildren, 19 IDIs with parents, 18 Key Informant Interviews, 12 Focus Group Discussions with schoolchildren and unstructured participant observations were conducted. Data was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Code reports were inductively generated.

resultsFamily influence, availability of pre-treatment snacks, increased knowledge of the effectiveness of praziquantel and the reasons why some experience side effects facilitated praziquantel uptake. This was despite the raised fear of side effects associated with praziquantel, the bitter taste, size, and smell of praziquantel. Children reported that the presence and proximity of sanitation facilities for management of side effects was important. They also suggested lesson free time during MDA would help them manage side-effects.

conclusionsProgrammatic factors that could facilitate MDA uptake include continuous health education through integration of schistosomiasis into the school curriculum in transmission hotspots and investment in provision of a pre-treatment snack to reduce side effects. Sanitation as a facilitator of MDA uptake strengthens the argument for continued and expanded integration with the WASH sector for schistosomiasis control.

Indexed as

AnthelminticsMass Drug AdministrationMedication AdherencePraziquantelSchistosomiasisAdolescentAnthropology, CulturalChildFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleUgandaAnthelminticsPraziquantelBarriersFacilitatingMDAPraziquantelSchistosomiasisSchoolchildrenSocio-culturalUganda

Identifiers

PMID41044691
PMCPMC12495604

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.