Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044663›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2025

Flufenamic acid-based sulfonohydrazide and acetamide derivatives NSAI as inhibitors of multi-targets COX-1/COX-2/5-LOX: design, synthesis, in silico ADMET and binding mode studies.

Shaimaa Hussein, Eman A Fayed, Ahmed Ragab, Moustafa S Abusaif, Yousry A Ammar, Reda El-Sayed Mansou, Arafa Musa, Triveena M Ramsis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaimaa HusseinDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, 72341, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Eman A FayedDepartment of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11754, Egypt. alfayed_e@azhar.edu.eg.
Ahmed RagabDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11884, Cairo, Egypt.
Moustafa S AbusaifDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11884, Cairo, Egypt.
Yousry A AmmarDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11884, Cairo, Egypt.
Reda El-Sayed MansouDepartment of Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11754, Egypt.
Arafa MusaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, 72341, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Triveena M RamsisDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University-Kantara Branch, Ismailia, 41636, Egypt. triveena.farid@su.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although inflammation triggers immune-mediated healing and repair, chronic inflammation can result in several diseases. Cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes are inhibited by NSAIDs, which are used to relieve the symptoms of inflammation. Meclofenamic and Zileuton are examples of dual COX/LOX inhibitors that provide improved stomach protection and safer cardiovascular characteristics. This study was aimed to develop anti-inflammatory medications with improved safety profiles by presenting novel flufenamate conjugates that combine 5-LOX inhibitor efficacy with COX inhibition. The COX-1 inhibition of compounds 14 and 15 was higher than that of Celecoxib (IC

Indexed as

5-LOXCOX-1 and COX-2Flufenamic acidHybridsNO scavenging capacitynrf2 and mTORNSAIDPGE2

Identifiers

PMID41044663
PMCPMC12492751

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.