Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41044632›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2025

The influence factors on the resolution of pulmonary embolism by CT pulmonary angiography.

Zhiqiang Liu, Yuanrui Deng, Yan Wu, Xin Gao, Weihua Yin, Lingtao Chong, Jingyu Wang, Lu Hua, Tingting Guo

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06073366 (Long-term Surveillance of Patients With Venous Thromboembolism), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06073366 completednot on this map

Long-term Surveillance of Patients With Venous Thromboembolism: a Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorChina National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesRan2013 to 2025Enrolled1,000ConditionsVenous Thromboembolism
3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhiqiang Liu *Center for Respiratory and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Vascular Medicine, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuanrui Deng *Center for Respiratory and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Vascular Medicine, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yan WuCenter for Respiratory and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Vascular Medicine, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xin GaoCenter for Respiratory and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Vascular Medicine, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Weihua YinDepartment of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lingtao ChongCenter for Respiratory and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Vascular Medicine, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jingyu WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lu HuaCenter for Respiratory and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Vascular Medicine, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. ethannan@126.com.
Tingting GuoCenter for Respiratory and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Vascular Medicine, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. 18610094559@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResidual chronic obstruction of Pulmonary Embolism (PE) can contribute to pulmonary hypertension and persistent cardiopulmonary limitations. This study comprehensively investigates the influence factors on the resolution of PE clots by CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA).

methodsA retrospective analysis of 102 patients with acute PE diagnosed by CTPA was conducted based on a registered prospective PE cohort (NCT06073366). Follow-up CTPA studies (3 to 6 months post-diagnosis) were analyzed for the rate of improvement and the complete resolution rate of PE clots. Univariate analyses were performed using chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression was applied to adjust for confounding factors.

resultsA total of 2,958 vessels from 102 participants were analyzed, 219 were completely obstructed, and 1439 were partially obstructed. We did not identify any factors that had a significant effect on the rate of improvement. The complete resolution rate of PE clots was lower in completely obstructed vessels compared to partially obstructed vessels, and they had a 110% higher risk of residual thrombus (OR: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.46–2.98, p < 0.001). The rate of complete resolution of PE clot remained lower in accepting thrombolytic than in accepting anticoagulation (OR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.14–3.77, p < 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in the effect of risk stratification of PE, location of clots (central clots only Vs central and peripheral clots Vs peripheral clots only), elderly, sex, obesity, and comorbid deep venous thrombosis on the complete resolution rate of PE clots.

conclusionPatients with completely obstructed PE had a higher risk of residual thrombus than those with partially obstructed through medical therapy. The study highlights that after receiving medical therapy, patients with PE who have complete obstruction could require further exploration of treatment strategies for residual thrombus.

Indexed as

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.Computed tomography pulmonary angiographyPulmonary embolismResolution rateRevascularization

Identifiers

PMID41044632
PMCPMC12495764

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